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㽶ƵֱPolarization㽶Ƶֱ is Merriam-Webster㽶Ƶֱs 2024 word of the year

Merriam-Webster chooses its word of the year based on tracking rise in search and usage
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FILE - Jordan Chiles, of the United States, holds up her medals after the women㽶Ƶֱs artistic gymnastics individual apparatus finals Bercy Arena at the 2024 Summer Olympics, on Aug. 5, 2024, in Paris, France. (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel, File)

The results of the rattled the country and sent shockwaves across the world 㽶Ƶֱ or were cause for celebration, depending on who you ask. Is it any surprise then that the is 㽶Ƶֱpolarization㽶Ƶֱ?

㽶ƵֱPolarization means division, but it㽶Ƶֱs a very specific kind of division,㽶Ƶֱ said Peter Sokolowski, Merriam-Webster㽶Ƶֱs editor at large, in an exclusive interview with The Associated Press ahead of Monday㽶Ƶֱs announcement. 㽶ƵֱPolarization means that we are tending toward the extremes rather than toward the center.㽶Ƶֱ

The election was so divisive, many American voters went to the polls with a feeling that the opposing candidate was an existential threat to the nation. a survey of more than 120,000 voters, about 8 in 10 Kamala Harris voters were very or somewhat concerned that Donald Trump㽶Ƶֱs views 㽶Ƶֱ but not Harris㽶Ƶֱ 㽶Ƶֱ were too extreme, while about 7 in 10 Trump voters felt the same way about Harris 㽶Ƶֱ but not Trump.

The reflects scientific and metaphorical definitions. It㽶Ƶֱs most commonly used to mean 㽶Ƶֱcausing strong disagreement between opposing factions or groupings.㽶Ƶֱ Merriam-Webster, which logs 100 million pageviews a month on its site, chooses its word of the year based on data, tracking a rise in search and usage.

Last year㽶Ƶֱs This year㽶Ƶֱs comes as large swaths of the U.S. struggle to reach consensus on what is real.

㽶ƵֱIt㽶Ƶֱs always been important to me that the dictionary serve as a kind of neutral and objective arbiter of meaning for everybody,㽶Ƶֱ Sokolowski said. 㽶ƵֱIt㽶Ƶֱs a kind of backstop for meaning in an era of fake news, alternative facts, whatever you want to say about the value of a word㽶Ƶֱs meaning in the culture.㽶Ƶֱ

It㽶Ƶֱs notable that 㽶Ƶֱpolarization㽶Ƶֱ originated in the early 1800s 㽶Ƶֱ and not during the Renaissance, as did most words with Latin roots about science, Sokolowski said. He called it a 㽶Ƶֱpretty young word,㽶Ƶֱ in the scheme of the English language. 㽶ƵֱPolarized is a term that brings intensity to another word,㽶Ƶֱ he continued, most frequently used in the U.S. to describe race relations, politics and ideology.

㽶ƵֱThe basic job of the dictionary is to tell the truth about words,㽶Ƶֱ the Merriam-Webster editor continued. 㽶ƵֱWe㽶Ƶֱve had dictionaries of English for 420 years and it㽶Ƶֱs only been in the last 20 years or so that we㽶Ƶֱve actually known which words people look up.㽶Ƶֱ

㽶ƵֱPolarization㽶Ƶֱ extends beyond political connotations. It㽶Ƶֱs used to highlight fresh cracks and deep rifts alike tech trends and other industries.

All the scrutiny over ? Polarizing. Beef between rappers ? Polarizing. The International Olympic Committee㽶Ƶֱs decision to strip American after the Paris Games? You guessed it: polarizing.

Even lighthearted memes 㽶Ƶֱ like those making fun of Australian breakdancer Rachael 㽶ƵֱRaygun㽶Ƶֱ Gunn㽶Ƶֱs performance 㽶Ƶֱ or the proliferation of look-alike contests, or who counts as a nepo baby proved polarizing.

Paradoxically though, people tend to see eye to eye on the word itself. Sokolowski cited its frequent use among people across the political spectrum, including commentators on Fox News, MSNBC and CNN.

㽶ƵֱIt㽶Ƶֱs used by both sides,㽶Ƶֱ he said, 㽶Ƶֱand in a little bit ironic twist to the word, it㽶Ƶֱs something that actually everyone agrees on.㽶Ƶֱ

Rounding out Merriam-Webster㽶Ƶֱs top 10 words of 2024:

Demure

describing her workday makeup routine as 㽶Ƶֱvery , very mindful㽶Ƶֱ lit up the summer with memes. The video has been viewed , yielding 㽶Ƶֱhuge spikes㽶Ƶֱ in lookups, Sokolowski said, and prompting many to learn it means reserved or modest.

Fortnight

song 㽶ƵֱFortnight,㽶Ƶֱ featuring rapper Post Malone, undoubtedly spurred many searches for , which means two weeks. 㽶ƵֱMusic can still send people to the dictionary,㽶Ƶֱ Sokolowski said.

Totality

The inspired awe and much travel. There are tens of millions of people who live along a narrow stretch from Mexico㽶Ƶֱs Pacific coast to eastern Canada, otherwise known as the path of , where locals and travelers gazed skyward to see the moon fully blot out the sun. Generally, the word refers to a sum or aggregate amount 㽶Ƶֱ or wholeness.

Resonate

㽶ƵֱTexts developed by AI have a disproportionate percentage of use of the word Sokolowski said. This may be because the word, which means to affect or appeal to someone in a personal or emotional way, can add gravitas to writing. But, paradoxically, 㽶Ƶֱalso betrays itself to be a robot because it㽶Ƶֱs using that word too much.㽶Ƶֱ

Allision

The often than usual when, in March, a ship crashed into the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore. 㽶ƵֱWhen you have one moving object into a fixed object, that㽶Ƶֱs an allision, not a collision. You㽶Ƶֱre showing that one of the two objects struck was not, in fact, in motion,㽶Ƶֱ Sokolowski said.

Weird

This summer on the TV news show 㽶ƵֱMorning Joe,㽶Ƶֱ Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz called Republican leaders It may have been landing him as the Democratic vice presidential nominee. Though it㽶Ƶֱs a word that people typically misspell 㽶Ƶֱ is it 㽶Ƶֱei㽶Ƶֱ or 㽶Ƶֱie㽶Ƶֱ? 㽶Ƶֱ and search for that reason, its rise in use was notable, Sokolowski said.

Cognitive

Whether was used to raise questions about President Joe Biden㽶Ƶֱs debate performance or Trump㽶Ƶֱs own age, it cropped up often. It refers to conscious intellectual activity 㽶Ƶֱ such as thinking, reasoning, or remembering.

Pander

was used widely in political commentary, Sokolowski said. 㽶ƵֱConservative news outlets accused Kamala Harris of pandering to different groups, especially young voters, Black voters, gun rights supporters.㽶Ƶֱ Whereas Walz said Trump㽶Ƶֱs visit to a McDonald㽶Ƶֱs kitchen pandered to hourly wage workers. It means to say, do, or provide what someone 㽶Ƶֱ such as an audience 㽶Ƶֱ wants or demands even though it is not 㽶Ƶֱgood, proper, reasonable, etc.㽶Ƶֱ

Democracy

In 2003, Merriam-Webster decided to make 㽶Ƶֱdemocracy㽶Ƶֱ its first word of the year. Since then, the 㽶Ƶֱ which, of course, means a form of government in which the people elect representatives to make decisions, policies and laws 㽶Ƶֱ is consistently one of the dictionary㽶Ƶֱs most looked up. 㽶ƵֱThere㽶Ƶֱs a poignancy to that, that people are checking up on it,㽶Ƶֱ Sokolowski said. 㽶ƵֱMaybe the most hopeful thing that the curiosity of the public shows, is that they㽶Ƶֱre paying attention.㽶Ƶֱ





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