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㽶ƵֱReturn of the Giants:㽶Ƶֱ B.C. getting 2nd chance to coexist with humpback whales

㽶ƵֱMarine Detective㽶Ƶֱ partners with Nanaimo stewardship group on webinar
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Jackie Hildering, whale researcher with the Marine Education and Research Society, and Nanaimo Area Land Trust will present the Return of Giants, a webinar about the humpback whales㽶Ƶֱ return from the brink of extinction and how boaters can help protect them. (Jackie Hildering/MERS photo taken under Marine Mammal License MML-42)

A whale researcher will ask British Columbians to be good neighbours to marine giants in an upcoming webinar presented by Nanaimo Area Land Trust.

Jackie Hildering, humpback whale researcher in Port McNeill, will explain how humans can help protect humpback whales in the Return of Giants, a webinar about getting a second chance with the whales that she says came close to extinction before numbers rebounded.

Hildering said data is poor on how many whales there were when whaling was halted in Canada in 1966, but 㽶Ƶֱsightings were the exception㽶Ƶֱ along the B.C. coast up into the 2000s when their numbers rose from an estimated seven humpbacks sighted in 2003 to 96 counted in the waters of northeast Vancouver Island in 2019.

㽶ƵֱIt truly is a second chance and it㽶Ƶֱs not just population growth post-whaling. They㽶Ƶֱre also shifting from somewhere㽶Ƶֱ㽶Ƶֱ said Hildering, who is director of education and communications for the Marine Education and Research Society. 㽶ƵֱWe don㽶Ƶֱt know where that shift is from and what that means in terms of climate and/or prey, so this is a unique chance to learn so much.㽶Ƶֱ

She said there㽶Ƶֱs knowledge to be gained about climate, ecosystems, social associations and feeding strategies from the whales, which can rest just below the water㽶Ƶֱs surface or surface unexpectedly after very long dives.

㽶ƵֱWhat has also become so incredibly necessary is boater education,㽶Ƶֱ Hildering said. 㽶Ƶֱ[Humpbacks] are a game changer for all flavours of boaters on our coast because they㽶Ƶֱre giants. The mature females are as big as big as school buses.㽶Ƶֱ

Humpback habits, physical size and even how they sense their environment is different from orcas and dolphins that hunt with their natural form of echo-locating sonar that allows them to track and pinpoint prey and other objects, such as boats.

㽶Ƶֱ[Humpbacks] don㽶Ƶֱt have the bio-sonar of toothed whales,㽶Ƶֱ Hildering said. 㽶ƵֱEspecially when they㽶Ƶֱre feeding, having left our rich waters to go to the breeding lagoons of primarily Mexico and Hawaii, they are hungry. They are feeding and they are most often oblivious to boats, so that㽶Ƶֱs one huge educational need to bring across to people.㽶Ƶֱ

It㽶Ƶֱs also difficult to portray how high the risks of net entanglement and collisions are, she said, because most whales sink when they die. With no dead whale bodies floating on the water㽶Ƶֱs surface there㽶Ƶֱs no evidence of a death, but 50 per cent of the whales studied show scars of boat collisions and net entanglement.

㽶ƵֱThere wasn㽶Ƶֱt even the legal obligation to report collision or entanglement up to 㽶Ƶֱ 2018 and even Transport Canada hasn㽶Ƶֱt caught up,㽶Ƶֱ Hildering said. 㽶ƵֱIt will change, but how is even the best-intentioned boater supposed to know about whale behaviour, let alone what the marine mammal regulations are?㽶Ƶֱ

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Hildering is often asked why humpback whales are here, but the better question, she said, is why would humpbacks leave an area where they㽶Ƶֱre finding food. The whales belong here because the waters around Vancouver Island are rich in the 㽶Ƶֱplanktonic soup㽶Ƶֱ they thrive on, the researcher said.

㽶ƵֱThere㽶Ƶֱs this thinking that they㽶Ƶֱre in transit, but what our research supports is these are neighbours that come back to specific spots on our coast year upon year upon year,㽶Ƶֱ she said. 㽶ƵֱOf the 96 I referenced from 2019, 89 per cent of those were whales we had documented previously. They are specialists in certain strategies for certain prey in this area 㽶Ƶֱ knowing what works in a certain area like fishermen and fisherwomen do.㽶Ƶֱ

Hildering, also known as 㽶Ƶֱthe Marine Detective㽶Ƶֱ and standup comic of marine conservation, is an educator, cold-water diver and underwater photographer, who has worked on-camera with PBS, BBC and Animal Planet, so next week㽶Ƶֱs webinar promises to be entertaining and educational, said NALT in a press release. The free webinar will be presented Thursday, Jan. 21, at 7 p.m. Links to attend the webinar will be made available Monday, Jan. 18. For more information, contact paul@nalt.bc.ca.

To learn more about the Marine Education and Research Society, visit and for more information about Hildering, visit .

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Chris Bush

About the Author: Chris Bush

As a photographer/reporter with the Nanaimo News Bulletin since 1998.
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