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Ending homeless in Kelowna, and the rest of Canada, 㽶Ƶֱdaunting undertaking㽶Ƶֱ

㽶ƵֱNo one in Canada should die for the lack of a home㽶Ƶֱ
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Contributed by Stephanie Gauthier

㽶ƵֱIt just makes sense.㽶Ƶֱ

That㽶Ƶֱs how Tim Richter summarizes his call to end homelessness. He is the founder and CEO of the Canadian Alliance to End Homelessness (CAEH) and a national leader in the effort to end homelessness. For him, the path to solving homelessness lies through the Housing First approach.

㽶ƵֱHousing First is truth in advertising,㽶Ƶֱ said Richter. 㽶ƵֱIt㽶Ƶֱs saying 㽶Ƶֱlet㽶Ƶֱs move someone directly from the street or a shelter into a home, with no preconditions. This approach is more humane, and it㽶Ƶֱs also more effective.㽶Ƶֱ

Under the Housing First approach, stable housing is the first step in the journey away from homelessness, not the last. Health, substance use, mental health, and other issues are addressed from that solid foundation of housing. Another is the fundamental recognition of humanity that㽶Ƶֱs built into the approach.

㽶ƵֱThis is a model that puts people back in the driver㽶Ƶֱs seat of their own lives,㽶Ƶֱ said Richter. 㽶ƵֱAs long as we㽶Ƶֱre pathologizing people, looking at what㽶Ƶֱs wrong with them and what needs to be fixed, we㽶Ƶֱre never going to solve the problem.㽶Ƶֱ

This is where stigma becomes a barrier because it leads us to the opposite view. Stigma encourages us to doubt an individual㽶Ƶֱs abilities and to limit their freedom and independence, rather than providing opportunities for them to take control of their lives. Solving homelessness takes a leap of faith, a willingness to see the possibility in someone despite their current circumstances.

㽶ƵֱStigma is about othering people,㽶Ƶֱ added Richter. 㽶ƵֱIt㽶Ƶֱs about treating people as different or flawed, and looking at homelessness as though it㽶Ƶֱs that person㽶Ƶֱs fault and not a systemic issue.㽶Ƶֱ

Read More: Stigma remains for those experiencing homelessness in Kelowna

Ending homelessness is a daunting undertaking. Richter has no illusions about that, but he stays positive by focusing on the thousands of little successes that happen every day. Moncton, New Brunswick has reduced chronic homelessness by 10 percent, for example. Other communities have ended veteran homelessness. Richter said that there are two main arguments for ending homelessness.

㽶ƵֱThe first is the moral argument and it says no one in Canada should die for the lack of a home, that no one should suffer needlessly. The other argument is a practical one. We㽶Ƶֱve proven time and time again that it㽶Ƶֱs cheaper to give a person a home than it is to have them bouncing aimlessly through expensive public systems, like jail, hospitals, the police, the courts - and meanwhile, they just keep getting sicker.㽶Ƶֱ

The Homeless Hub estimates homelessness costs the Canadian economy $7 billion per year and calls for relatively modest spending increases to address the issue. The 7 Cities Initiative in Alberta, which housed 23,000 people between 2008 and 2018, saved an estimated $2.4 billion in provincial expenditures.

Richter is right. Solving homelessness makes sense. We have an approach that㽶Ƶֱs been proven effective and we can all contribute by questioning our own views about homelessness and the people who experience it.

Read More: To end chronic homelessness in Kelowna more supportive housing needed

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