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Steele: Finding growing partners next to willow tree

Capital News gardening columnist turned to drought tolerant plant species for growing compatibility.
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Colourful bumblebee collecting nectar and pollen from Nepeta Ï㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥˜WalkerÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥™s LowÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥™ in authors dry garden.

Over the past decade, I have trialed many plants in a dry, sandy garden adjacent to a big, old weeping willow which I donÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥™t water.

I began by planting old favourites from my former nursery demonstration gardens. These thrived with no water in amended Glenmore clay.

I was very disappointed to discover how many of these plants needed extra water in the sandy garden.

The garden bed is on the roadside corner making it very hard to use a sprinkler without watering pavement.

After numerous plant failures, I changed tactics (stopped being a plantaholic) and began to grow more of the species that thrived.

The garden has a predominance of silver/gray foliage, an adaptation many drought tolerant species share.

I grow several varieties of lavender.

My favourite is the very large Lavender intermedia Ï㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥˜GrossoÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥™. It has long, bright silver needle-like leaves. Plants grow to three feet wide and up to four feet tall, including the long flower spikes.

This plant looks outstanding year round.

To keep lavender plants compact, I use long-bladed shears, cutting off some foliage when I remove the finished flower stems. This encourages new growth along the lower branches.

I grow three well-behaved Artemesia for interestingly-textured silver foliage: Ï㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥˜Valerie FinnisÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥™, Artemesia versicolour Ï㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥˜SeafoamÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥™ (Curlicue Sage) and Artemesia Ï㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥˜Silver MoundÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥™.

Artemesia Ï㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥˜Silver KingÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥™, a rampant spreader, has been banished to a dry, erosion control site.

Other silver-foliaged plants I have include Santolina (Lavender Cotton) which keeps its foliage in winter, the native Ericameria nauseosa (Rabbitbrush), Russian sage and Nepeta Ï㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥˜WalkerÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥™s LowÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥™ (catmint).

Culinary herbs that do well are thyme, tarragon, and sage (Salvia officinalis).

I have colourful foliage varieties of the sageÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥”green with yellow, grey with pink and white, and grey/purple. Variegated foliage adds interest to the garden all season. The blue flower spikes last about two weeks in June.

ItÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥™s important to cut out stems on variegated plants that have reverted to the solid colour as this is dominant.

Other successful herbs, not used for eating, are Hyssopus officinalis and Ruta graveolens (rue).

Early bloomers include miniature and dwarf German iris and Geranium sanguineum (bloody cranesbill).

Koeleria glauca (blue hair grass) is a short, blue-leafed, clump-forming grass that blooms in June and self-seeds randomly if I donÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥™t dead-head it. ItÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥™s similar to blue fescue but performs better.

I resorted to planting Cerastium tomentosum (snow-in-summer) in the most challenging area. ItÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥™s a vigorous spreader, quickly covering a dry mound.

To keep it in check, I shear off the flowers before they set seed and reduce the plant size by digging out a section all around the edges.

The corner I enjoy the most includes a variety of sempervivums (hens and chicks) Sedum album, Sedum Ï㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥˜AngelinaÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥™, Scutellaria alpina (alpine skullcap) and Yucca Ï㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥˜Golden SwordÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥™ along with interesting rocks from my motherÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥™s rock garden.

To find out more about the plants and see photos, go to and search on the plant database.

Gwen Steele is executive director of the non-profit Okanagan Xeriscape Association.

 

 

 

 





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