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India has 㽶Ƶֱstrong concerns㽶Ƶֱ about Canada㽶Ƶֱs handling of Sikh independence

Prime Minister Modi: Sikh movement promoting secessionism and inciting violence
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Prime Minister Justin Trudeau takes part in a bilateral meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the G20 Summit in New Delhi, India, on Sunday, Sept. 10, 2023. Modi has expressed 㽶Ƶֱstrong concerns㽶Ƶֱ to Canada for its handling of the Punjabi independence movement, on the same day where the Sikh community in Metro Vancouver held a vote on the matter. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has expressed 㽶Ƶֱstrong concerns㽶Ƶֱ over Canada㽶Ƶֱs handling of the Punjabi independence movement among the overseas diaspora, on the same day thousands in Metro Vancouver㽶Ƶֱs Sikh community gathered to vote on the matter.

A statement released by India㽶Ƶֱs Ministry of External Affairs said Modi told Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on the sidelines of this weekend㽶Ƶֱs G20 summit in New Delhi that progress in the two countries㽶Ƶֱ relationship required 㽶Ƶֱmutual respect and trust.㽶Ƶֱ

㽶ƵֱIndia-Canada relations are anchored in shared democratic values, respect for rule of law and strong people-to-people ties,㽶Ƶֱ the Indian government statement said. 㽶Ƶֱ(Modi) conveyed our strong concerns about continuing anti-India activities of extremist elements in Canada.㽶Ƶֱ

The statement described the Sikh movement as 㽶Ƶֱpromoting secessionism and inciting violence㽶Ƶֱ against Indian diplomats. It called on Canada to work with India on what New Delhi said is a threat to the Canadian Indian diaspora.

The meeting between Modi and Trudeau coincided with voting in British Columbia on a non-binding referendum for a Sikh homeland that supporters call Khalistan.

Large crowds of voters lined up to vote at Surrey㽶Ƶֱs Guru Nanak Gurdwara on Sunday, after the Surrey School District cancelled organizers㽶Ƶֱ original plans to rent a local high school for the vote, which is part of an international campaign.

Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, general counsel for the referendum㽶Ƶֱs organizers, said Monday the attendance numbers were so large that 㽶Ƶֱthousands㽶Ƶֱ were not able to vote, and a second phase of voting is now scheduled for Oct. 29.

Pannun said the turnout is a 㽶Ƶֱclear message㽶Ƶֱ that activists are committed to a 㽶Ƶֱpeaceful and democratic㽶Ƶֱ process for the group㽶Ƶֱs goal of seeking Punjabi independence from India.

㽶ƵֱThousands and thousands (of) Sikhs got together (at) 7 o㽶Ƶֱclock in the morning and peacefully dispersed after the voting,㽶Ƶֱ Pannun said. 㽶ƵֱThat should be a clear signal even to the Canadians that we follow the laws of the land, and Khalistan is a peaceful and democratic movement 㽶Ƶֱ and the Indigenous people of the Punjab should have the right to do an official referendum.㽶Ƶֱ

Organizers have held votes in the Vancouver and Toronto areas, and are preparing for additional referendums in Calgary, Edmonton and Montreal, as well as other parts of Canada, the United States and other countries, Pannun said.

The goal, he said, is to gather all overseas votes by 2025 and present the case to the United Nations for an official referendum on Punjabi independence from India.

Tensions around Sikh independence movements and Canada-India ties escalated in June after Guru Nanak Gurdwara president Hardeep Singh Nijjar was shot dead while in his vehicle at the temple㽶Ƶֱs parking lot.

Activists organized a protest later that month outside the Indian consulate general㽶Ƶֱs office in Vancouver, accusing the country of 㽶Ƶֱforeign interference㽶Ƶֱ for possible links to the death.

Police say Nijjar㽶Ƶֱs death has not been connected to foreign interference, and there㽶Ƶֱs no reason to believe Canada㽶Ƶֱs Sikh community is at risk.

However, some activists have called on supporters in Canada to 㽶Ƶֱbesiege㽶Ƶֱ India㽶Ƶֱs diplomatic missions, offering cash rewards for the home addresses of its diplomats.

India㽶Ƶֱs High Commissioner in Ottawa, Sanjay Kumar Verma, recently said the concern from Indian diplomats about their safety has been 㽶Ƶֱwell understood㽶Ƶֱ by Canada in its response to a request for better protection.

㽶ƵֱThere have been posters where I am called an assassin,㽶Ƶֱ Verma told The Canadian Press.

㽶ƵֱIf a reward is put on my head, doesn㽶Ƶֱt it restrict my movement? So, where is my freedom to move freely in this country?㽶Ƶֱ

Verma said, however, that Canada is adequately protecting his country㽶Ƶֱs diplomats, and closer ties are possible despite heated diaspora politics.

Canada and India last month paused ongoing talks for a bilateral trade deal, and negotiations have been on and off since 2010.

The Indian government㽶Ƶֱs statement about Modi㽶Ƶֱs meeting with Trudeau said it believes the Punjabi independence movement is involved in 㽶Ƶֱdamaging diplomatic premises and threatening the Indian community in Canada and their places of worship.㽶Ƶֱ

㽶ƵֱThe nexus of such forces with organized crime, drug syndicates and human trafficking should be a concern for Canada as well,㽶Ƶֱ Modi reportedly told Trudeau, the statement said.

Sikh vote organizers say they have been unfairly portrayed by India, saying their referendum poster 㽶Ƶֱ showing a pen stabbing a gun representing the Indian government 㽶Ƶֱ is a pro-peace, pro-democracy image showing the group㽶Ƶֱs commitment to voting and non-violent actions.

The same poster was one of the key reasons cited by the Surrey School District in its decision to cancel vote organizers㽶Ƶֱ planned rental of a school for the vote.

In a statement, the school district said it cancelled the rental of Tamanawis Secondary a week before the event because promotional posters featured images of a weapon alongside the school building.

The district says its decision is neither an endorsement nor a criticism of the movement and refunds will be issued, but organizers said they intend to pursue legal action for what they call a 㽶Ƶֱbreach of contract㽶Ƶֱ and a violation of Charter rights on freedom of expression.

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