Reactivity in dogsÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥”whether driven by fear, frustration, or excitementÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥”can make everyday outings stressful.
The "Look at That" (LAT) protocol is a counter-conditioning and desensitization technique designed to help reactive dogs stay calm when encountering triggers.
Developed by Leslie McDevitt as part of her Control Unleashed program, LAT teaches dogs to interact with their surroundings in a structured way, reducing overreactions and enhancing their ability to focus on their handler.
How LAT works
The principle behind LAT is straightforward: instead of correcting a dog for reacting, we reward calm behaviour when they notice a trigger. Instead of trying to distract the dog before they see the trigger, they are rewarded after they see it.
Here's how the process unfolds:
1. Mark and reward for noticing Ï㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥“ When a dog sees a trigger (e.g., another dog, a person, a bicycle), the handler marks the moment with a clicker or verbal cue (such as "Yes!") and immediately follows up with a high value treat.
2. Encouraging a quick turnaway Ï㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥“ Over time, the dog learns that noticing a trigger leads to a reward from their handler. This conditioning encourages them to glance at the trigger and then turn their attention back to their handler rather than fixating or reacting negatively.
3. Gradual exposure and threshold management Ï㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥“ LAT is most effective when the dog is kept under threshold, meaning they are aware of the trigger but not so overwhelmed that they begin barking or lunging. Training starts at a comfortable distance keeping the dog below threshold and gradually decreasing proximity as the dog grows more confident.
4. Training in a controlled setting Ï㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥“ To establish the LAT response, itÏ㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥™s best to start in a controlled environment with a calm, non-reactive dog as the initial trigger (A stuffed dog toy works well). This setup allows the reactive dog to practice at a safe distance without unexpected movements or excessive excitement that might push them over threshold. Once the reactive dog consistently offers the LAT behavior in this structured setting, real-world triggers can be introduced.
5. Building an automatic response Ï㽶ÊÓƵֱ²¥“ With repetition, dogs begin offering LAT behavior automatically. They see a trigger, glance at it, and then look to their handler for guidance. This process transforms their emotional response from anxiety or frustration to calm anticipation of a reward.
Benefits of LAT training
LAT training helps dogs reduce overreactions by providing a structured and predictable way to respond to triggers. Instead of barking, lunging, or growling, dogs learn that calmly noticing something leads to a reward, making them feel more secure. This training also gives dogs a clear job to do, which helps reduce anxiety caused by unpredictability.
This training enhances focus and impulse control by teaching dogs to observe triggers without immediately reacting. Over time, this skill helps with overall behaviour and self-regulation. One of the best things about LAT is its versatility. It can be used for various triggers, including other dogs, people, moving objects, or even noises because it relies on positive reinforcement rather than correction.
Final thoughts
The "Look at That" protocol is an invaluable tool for helping reactive dogs shift from overreaction to calm observation. By reinforcing the idea that noticing triggers leads to positive outcomes, LAT training builds confidence and emotional stability transforming your furry friend into a confident companion.