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Hergott: Dangerous words

Lawyer Paul Hergott weighs in on the issue of consent
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Sad woman looking down through a car window in a rainy day.

Dangerous words when pulled out of context from a judge香蕉视频直播檚 acquittal of a cab driver, found by police with pants undone and an unconscious woman in his cab, the woman香蕉视频直播檚 urine soaked pants and underwear in his hands.

Out of context, they could mean that it香蕉视频直播檚 ok to sexually prey on women who are so drunk that they urinate in their pants and pass out drunk.

It香蕉视频直播檚 not, and the judge didn香蕉视频直播檛 say that it is.

The judge actually denounced the cab driver香蕉视频直播檚 behaviour, who had been entrusted with taking a very clearly intoxicated young woman home.

He expressed his moral judgment that even if the young woman had expressed her agreement that he remove her clothes, he should not have done so. Even if she had been flirtatious with him, acting on that would be taking advantage of a vulnerable person.

He was also supportive of the police officer who made the arrest, noting that the circumstances were such that they 香蕉视频直播渨ould lead any reasonable person to believe that Mr. Al-Rawi was engaging in or about to engage in sexual activity with a woman who is incapable of consenting.香蕉视频直播

However much the judge denounced the cab driver香蕉视频直播檚 behaviour, he had a difficult job.

The passed out victim had no memory of what occurred. There was only circumstantial evidence with which to infer her level of capacity at the time her clothes were stripped off, which was the evidence of sexual contact between the cab driver and the victim.

He noted, 香蕉视频直播溝憬妒悠抵辈ウI do not know whether Mr. Al-Rawi removed (the complainant香蕉视频直播檚) pants at her consent, request, with her consent, without her consent. I don香蕉视频直播檛 know. The Crown marshalled no evidence of this.香蕉视频直播

Obviously, if the victim was already unconscious at the time the clothing was removed, she could not have consented. But the judge had no way of knowing whether or not she was conscious at that time.

As for her capacity before passing out, a forensic alcohol expert testified that even at her high level of intoxication (about three times the legal driving limit), the young woman 香蕉视频直播渕ight very well have been capable of appearing lucid but drunk and able to direct, ask, agree or consent to any number of different activities.香蕉视频直播

The acquittal is under appeal. Perhaps the appeal court will find that there was, indeed, sufficient evidence to infer the facts necessary to convict.

I think it香蕉视频直播檚 important, though, not to direct our revulsion about a lack of criminal accountability for this cab driver香蕉视频直播檚 horrible behaviour at the judge, nor at an appeal court that might well uphold the acquittal.

Judges simply apply laws that we create. Do we want cab drivers to be criminally accountable for taking advantage of vulnerable passengers? We can pass laws that will do that.

Do we want criminally accountability, generally, for taking advantage of vulnerable women? We can pass laws to do that too.

The law we are currently asking judges to apply comes from section 273.1 (2)(b) of the Criminal Code. It says that you do not have consent if a person 香蕉视频直播渋s incapable of consenting to the activity.香蕉视频直播

Those words have recently been interpreted to require proof beyond a reasonable doubt that 香蕉视频直播渢he complainant香蕉视频直播檚 cognitive capacity is sufficiently impaired by the consumption of alcohol so as to make her incapable of knowing that she is engaging in a sexual act or that she can refuse to engage in the sexual act.香蕉视频直播

Holy, smokes, that香蕉视频直播檚 a high standard! It香蕉视频直播檚 not enough, in itself, to prove that the victim was 香蕉视频直播渇alling down drunk.香蕉视频直播

Do we want to fix it? It is fully within our power to do so. Let香蕉视频直播檚 pass laws to protect those who have become vulnerable by intoxication from predators who would take advantage of that vulnerability.

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Paul is the owner of a personal injury law firm located in West Kelowna.



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