The pandemic had ill effects on the mental health of young adults and a new study suggests that cities are moving slow to adapt public greenspaces to fit the needs of the 㽶Ƶֱmissing middle.㽶Ƶֱ
A UBC study published Thursday (Nov. 17) found that those aged 15-24 are often left out of being considered when urban planners design their parks, especially when compared to the needs of children and the elderly.
㽶ƵֱWe㽶Ƶֱre really good at providing playgrounds for younger children or including things like benches in parks for older adults,㽶Ƶֱ researcher Sara Barron said in a news release.
㽶ƵֱBut when it comes to youth and young adults, there㽶Ƶֱs a noticeable lack of intentionally designed spaces where they can just be themselves.㽶Ƶֱ
Barron and fellow researcger Emily Rugel developed a three-pronged tool to better judge how young adults will utilize parks and greenspaces.
Young people respond better to parks that are well-tended and feel safe. Rugel says safety is a primary concern for young women who use parks.
㽶ƵֱThat㽶Ƶֱs definitely [an area] where we need to think about what safety feels like for young adults versus other people who might be in a green space.㽶Ƶֱ
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When it comes to diversity, parks with a variety of plants and available activities scored higher, the study found. There㽶Ƶֱs also a demand amongst young people for quiet spaces that are more isolated.
㽶ƵֱSome people will kind of seek that retreat,㽶Ƶֱ Rugel said. 㽶ƵֱBut many other young adults want a place where they can come together with their friends, play games and have a loud conversation that they㽶Ƶֱd get yelled at for in a library.㽶Ƶֱ
In exploring the parks and laneways of Melbourne and Sydney in Australia as case studies, Rugel and Barron found very few parks scored highly in all three areas of order, diversity and seclusion. The conflicts between the three is a challenge for cities wishing to adapt the framework.
㽶ƵֱThere will be tensions between young adults and other park users,㽶Ƶֱ Rugel said. 㽶ƵֱPeople who may want to use a big open space to play a game [conflict] with people who want to be sitting there and having a picnic㽶ƵֱThat㽶Ƶֱs definitely a tension that we think can be easily resolved, particularly by creating different areas that will provide options to people who butt heads when they㽶Ƶֱre there for different purposes.㽶Ƶֱ
However, there is opportunity to improve smaller 㽶Ƶֱpocket parks㽶Ƶֱ and even alleys to better serve young people 㽶Ƶֱ such as Melbourne㽶Ƶֱs laneways that feature street art, plants and shrubbery.
㽶ƵֱIf you see a place where there㽶Ƶֱs graffiti, that means there㽶Ƶֱs an opportunity for a fabulous mural,㽶Ƶֱ Rugel said. 㽶ƵֱThat would contribute to the sense of order and the sense it㽶Ƶֱs a place that㽶Ƶֱs well cared for.㽶Ƶֱ
The study finds that greenspaces can positively impact mental health by relieving stress and strengthening social ties. During COVID restrictions, a lack of access to outdoor spaces had direct impacts on young people㽶Ƶֱs mood, ability to pay attention and to focus on important things.
Rugel hopes the approach is used as a checklist to improve parks in Metro Vancouver and other cities in the area.
dillon.white@missioncityrecord.com
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