As bullets continue to fly in Surrey, one mom talks to the 㽶ƵֱNow-Leader㽶Ƶֱ 㽶Ƶֱ under the condition of anonymity 㽶Ƶֱ about what it was like to discover her son was in a gang. And, as a prevention program expands into elementary schools for the first time, the mother says parents must watch for signs to keep kids out of gangs 㽶Ƶֱ and out of prison.
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A Surrey mom is speaking out in an effort to urge parents to pay attention so their child doesn㽶Ƶֱt end up where hers did: In a gang, in prison, or in her son㽶Ƶֱs case, both.
Cheryl, whose name has been changed to protect her identity, says she㽶Ƶֱll never forget the moment she found out her son was in a gang.
She was sitting in a lawyer㽶Ƶֱs office when she learned just how deeply involved he was 㽶Ƶֱ and how violent he had become.
It㽶Ƶֱs a moment that㽶Ƶֱs burned into Cheryl㽶Ƶֱs memory.
Her son had been in trouble with the law before, but the details she learned that day still haunt her.
㽶ƵֱFor a long time, not even certain family members knew what was going on,㽶Ƶֱ Cheryl said of her son㽶Ƶֱs criminal background, a record which the Now-Leader has verified.
㽶ƵֱWhen he was arrested and they charged him, it took me four months to even tell my mother.㽶Ƶֱ
Her son has spent years in prison. People she knows have been killed. She㽶Ƶֱs spent countless hours in a criminal lawyer㽶Ƶֱs office, many more visiting her son in jail. Mounds of money has been spent on her son㽶Ƶֱs lawyers. She was on stress leave from work for two years.
㽶ƵֱWhen I look back at his life, I think, 㽶ƵֱWow, where the hell was I? The signs were there, but where was I?㽶Ƶֱ㽶Ƶֱ she said. 㽶ƵֱWhen you㽶Ƶֱre parenting, your concern is food on the table, rent or mortgage paid, they㽶Ƶֱre in school, doing well in school, you try to minimize the friends they have so they㽶Ƶֱre not getting into the wrong space. I missed a few things in that process. I blamed a lot on myself. Now I know it was his age: Being that 12, 13, 14 age. The people he was hanging out with.
㽶ƵֱYou just have no control.㽶Ƶֱ
Another memory Cheryl wishes she could erase from her memory was the look on a police officer㽶Ƶֱs face after reading her son㽶Ƶֱs rap sheet.
She was at the police station to file a report against her son, after he had threatened her over the phone from prison, said Cheryl.
㽶ƵֱHe㽶Ƶֱs looking at my son㽶Ƶֱs file, and he㽶Ƶֱs pulling up everything. I can㽶Ƶֱt see it. But he just turned around, hit escape on his computer, and said, 㽶ƵֱMy advice to you is to not have any more contact with your son. It㽶Ƶֱs not safe. You need to walk away, for your safety and the rest of your family㽶Ƶֱs safety.㽶Ƶֱ㽶Ƶֱ
Until that point, she hadn㽶Ƶֱt realized just how entrenched her son had become.
㽶ƵֱWhen you have a constable you㽶Ƶֱve never met before and can say something like this to you, it㽶Ƶֱs got to be pretty significant.㽶Ƶֱ
But Cheryl admitted she knew long before that moment that she had lost her son.
㽶ƵֱI remember saying, 㽶ƵֱBut I㽶Ƶֱm your mother.㽶Ƶֱ He said, 㽶ƵֱMom, this is my family.㽶Ƶֱ He already identified with his friends as family. I was his mother but they㽶Ƶֱre his family. And that is true to gang life.㽶Ƶֱ
Know the signs, be involved
Cheryl said she wish she knew then, what she knows now.
㽶ƵֱWhen raising a child, we don㽶Ƶֱt look at them and think they㽶Ƶֱll try to murder someone one day. Or join a gang㽶Ƶֱ. Do you really know that child? I thought I knew my child. My kid was in prison. He could be a straight A student, could㽶Ƶֱve done everything you asked him to, that doesn㽶Ƶֱt mean he㽶Ƶֱs not in a gang.㽶Ƶֱ
She said every detail is important, from who their friends are to what their hobbies are to the way they dress.
㽶ƵֱThe clothing, the chains, the rapping. What they watch on TV. People that they hang out with.㽶Ƶֱ
Looking back at her son in those early years, she said 㽶Ƶֱit was all starting.㽶Ƶֱ
She was involved in her child㽶Ƶֱs school, but urged parents to be as involved as possible. Cheryl also said it㽶Ƶֱs important to be cognizant of disorders, like ADHD or Bipolar.
㽶ƵֱPay attention to the risk factors of it.㽶Ƶֱ
Cheryl said it㽶Ƶֱs also important to look for signs of antisocial behaviour, and how children deal with disappointment.
Plus, pay attention to anger.
㽶ƵֱThe type of anger,㽶Ƶֱ she said. 㽶ƵֱThere㽶Ƶֱs being angry at things that aren㽶Ƶֱt fair being pissed off, then there㽶Ƶֱs the rage anger. I didn㽶Ƶֱt recognize it as that. I just recognized it as being angry with us.㽶Ƶֱ
She said in her son㽶Ƶֱs case, he only had a few friends, because he didn㽶Ƶֱt trust anybody else.
㽶ƵֱHe was more of a follower than a leader. I think he㽶Ƶֱll always be that,㽶Ƶֱ said Cheryl. 㽶ƵֱSo watch for patterns of behaviour.
㽶ƵֱSo here I am now, I have no contact with my son. I㽶Ƶֱve lost some friends along the way. Gained some really good friends. I know where I㽶Ƶֱm safe,㽶Ƶֱ she remarked. 㽶ƵֱI still don㽶Ƶֱt understand why my son did what he did. But it was his choice. And for me to realize that at the end, to think he was old enough to make that decision. He knew right from wrong.
㽶ƵֱA few times I thought about walking into a facility and saying, 㽶ƵֱHelp me. I can㽶Ƶֱt cope.㽶Ƶֱ㽶Ƶֱ
Elementary school intervention key
Cheryl says she is contemplating sharing her story with children in elementary schools, and their parents.
㽶ƵֱThey need to start addressing this when these kids are in elementary school. If they don㽶Ƶֱt㽶Ƶֱ.㽶Ƶֱ she said, her voice trailing off. 㽶ƵֱYou see it on the news, a 17-year-old was shot and killed. It㽶Ƶֱs happening earlier and earlier.㽶Ƶֱ
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While it might be shocking to hear that 15-year-olds are involved in drugs and gangs, in reality it㽶Ƶֱs happening even earlier than that, she said.
㽶ƵֱI think it would have probably helped my son,㽶Ƶֱ she said of an early intervention program.
㽶ƵֱI was always involved in schools. Even though I was a working parent I was still involved in my kids㽶Ƶֱ lives, because that㽶Ƶֱs what I would do,㽶Ƶֱ she said, 㽶ƵֱIf this had come up in schools, I would have attended.
㽶ƵֱI would love to be able to take this and go and talk to kids in Grade 6 and 7 with their parents and say, 㽶ƵֱThis is the time. You need to start.㽶Ƶֱ When they㽶Ƶֱre in Grade 6 and grade 7, screw the high school years, they㽶Ƶֱre going to be more independent. When they㽶Ƶֱre 12, 13, 14, that㽶Ƶֱs when you really have to haul them in and be the most horrible parent you think you㽶Ƶֱre going to be, but it㽶Ƶֱs protecting your child. These gang people, they look for the vulnerable. The one kid. And they haul that one in. Trouble at home. Doesn㽶Ƶֱt understand his parents. (The gangs) pull this one in, then he pulls that one in, then that one.㽶Ƶֱ
Cheryl said she can㽶Ƶֱt help but wonder if an anti-gang program for her son would have altered her son㽶Ƶֱs path in life.
Such a program helped Surrey resident Ary Azez when he was in high school.
Now, the Surrey man is leading the expansion of an anti-gang program into eight Surrey elementary schools this fall.
Azez got involved in the YoBro YoGirl program at Kwantlen Park Secondary about five years ago, when he was in with the wrong crowd.
㽶ƵֱWhen you have a close-knit community of friends, as soon as you have some external threat, even if it㽶Ƶֱs not a real threat, everybody wants to act on it,㽶Ƶֱ he added.
㽶ƵֱThat leads up to these little mini gangs without you even realizing it. Then at some point kids are forming real gangs㽶Ƶֱ. Once you solidify yourselves, and you have a name, a neighbourhood you㽶Ƶֱre trying to govern, at that point it becomes too much.㽶Ƶֱ
Accidentally stumbling across some other kids practicing Jiu-Jitsu in the gymnasium after school one day in Grade 10 changed his life.
He soon invited his friends to join YoBro.
Some did, he said, and those people went on to graduate high school, then to post-secondary or working.
The ones that didn㽶Ƶֱt? Some have been killed. Others have overdosed on drugs.
㽶ƵֱIt㽶Ƶֱs just very common, unfortunately,㽶Ƶֱ he said.
Azez has now come full circle, going from being a participant in the anti-gang program to becoming its current program facilitator, and is in his second year of university studying engineering.
Azez said the goal with the elementary students at eight Surrey schools this fall is to 㽶Ƶֱplant that seed㽶Ƶֱ and 㽶Ƶֱbuild a connection㽶Ƶֱ so when the kids enter high school, they know they have a safe place to go.
㽶ƵֱWe㽶Ƶֱre currently in our final stages of assessment as we try to figure out which schools need the program the most,㽶Ƶֱ Azez told the Now-Leader on in mid-September.
㽶ƵֱThings should be ready within the next week or so.㽶Ƶֱ
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It㽶Ƶֱs important to reach kids early, said Azez, because kids are dying.
YoBro YoGirl founder Joe Calendino, who had a lifestyle or crime before creating the program in 2009, is an inspiration to Azez.
Though Azez been to police presentations at school, none of that took. It wasn㽶Ƶֱt until he met Calendino that he saw a different way. Azez related to him.
㽶ƵֱHe had to bury one of his students from a school just down the street. It was always very hard-hitting and close to home, his talks. It was always reoccurring as well, almost every couple weeks we㽶Ƶֱd have to sit down and here something new from him. He would just sort of inform us, he didn㽶Ƶֱt push it down our throats㽶Ƶֱ. Knowledge was his way of deterring us away from everything but pulling us in with a fun program that doesn㽶Ƶֱt feel like it㽶Ƶֱs a chore.
㽶ƵֱKids need someone who㽶Ƶֱs lived their life and been down that road. That was the changing point for us. We looked up to him.㽶Ƶֱ
And that, said Azez, is the key to the program㽶Ƶֱs success.
But it㽶Ƶֱs a tough job.
Some schools are more challenging than others, he revealed, with many at-risk youth already sliding down the slippery slope of crime.
㽶ƵֱAt that point it㽶Ƶֱs like a salvage job. You㽶Ƶֱre trying to save who you can,㽶Ƶֱ Azez said slowly.
㽶ƵֱYou start small and you hope it grows. Even if you help one person, it means the world to that one person and their family.㽶Ƶֱ
Azez said the program㽶Ƶֱs biggest challenge is not being able to help all those who ask for it, with requests coming in from other provinces, such as Alberta and Ontario.
㽶ƵֱBut we㽶Ƶֱre doing what we can,㽶Ƶֱ he added.
㽶ƵֱWe㽶Ƶֱre helping the people that are closest to us.㽶Ƶֱ
Surrey, for one.
㽶ƵֱSurrey, unfortunately, the way things have been going for the past few years and perhaps more, it㽶Ƶֱs going downhill. Whether you look at drug use, even murders.
㽶ƵֱBack in 2015 when there was 22 shootings in Surrey in six weeks, you open the news article and then you see a face and think, 㽶ƵֱHey I know that guy.㽶Ƶֱ I knew the guy. I wasn㽶Ƶֱt expecting it to be somebody I know, these are kids who are 18, 19, and their mug shots are on the news.
㽶ƵֱAt that point, it really kicked in what my program stands for. We㽶Ƶֱre trying to avoid all of this.㽶Ƶֱ
amy.reid@surreynowleader.com
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