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Indigenous food sovereignty movement reclaiming wellness, sense of identity

Indigenous health dietitian says goal is to restore decision making power through food supply
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A traditional salmon barbecue on Newcastle Island near Nanaimo. Black Press File Photo

Food is about more than what people eat.

For Indigenous Peoples on Vancouver Island, food affects physical, emotional and mental health, as well as Indigenous identity. However, decisions about food systems are often out of their hands. In an era of truth and reconciliation, fixes for these broken links can have a deep effect on peoples香蕉视频直播 lives.

Island Health Indigenous Health Dietitian Jessie Newman says that food sovereignty is 香蕉视频直播渁bout Nations reclaiming decision making power within the food system.香蕉视频直播

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香蕉视频直播淚 make sure that I香蕉视频直播檓 having conversations with people in leadership, with knowledge keepers, with Elders. Any time decisions are made we need to have Indigenous Peoples at the table,香蕉视频直播 she said. 香蕉视频直播淓very Nation has different obstacles and challenges and finding those out is important.香蕉视频直播

Newman is Haida, Heiltsuk, and Kwakwaka香蕉视频直播檞akw. She knows how traditional foods can link to ancestors, heal, and help rekindle the sense of identity that many Indigenous people struggle with.

香蕉视频直播淭he greatest benefit is that they really connect us to our ancestors and loved ones who have passed,香蕉视频直播 she said. 香蕉视频直播淚t香蕉视频直播檚 quite emotional, especially for me. Seafoods really give me that feeling of a connection to my father who has passed, and my uncles and my grandfather. All of those memories that I have around those foods are really special.香蕉视频直播

However, thanks to the residential school system, many of those links are broken.

香蕉视频直播淚f you go back to residential school and that disconnect from culture, a lot of people don香蕉视频直播檛 have the knowledge of how to harvest our foods,香蕉视频直播 she said. 香蕉视频直播淭he lack of knowledge around cultural practices is one of the biggest issues within our communities.

香蕉视频直播淭hat really speaks to identity as well. A lot of Indigenous people really struggle with a loss of identity or a lack of identity due to that disconnect from culture brought about through residential school香蕉视频直播 When you香蕉视频直播檙e eating these kinds of foods, it gives me the sense of 香蕉视频直播榯his is who I am and this is what I香蕉视频直播檓 meant to be eating香蕉视频直播ο憬妒悠抵辈 Our foods are so powerful.香蕉视频直播

香蕉视频直播淎 lot of Indigenous people, they香蕉视频直播檝e been through so much trauma. Their mental health might not be the best,香蕉视频直播 she said. 香蕉视频直播淚f I can create situations where our People have greater access to their foods, then I am doing something positive that is going to have an impact.

Food sovereignty has increased throughout the region, but there is no one-size-fits-all solution. Every community has a different situation and different needs. The Kwakwaka香蕉视频直播檞akw communities are displaced from their traditional territories, making access to traditional foods difficult.

香蕉视频直播淭he fact that none of these nations are actually located on their traditional territories where they would be harvesting these foods is probably the biggest barrier,香蕉视频直播 Newman said.

香蕉视频直播淎nother big barrier is that a lot of Nations might not have the money to focus on this. The way that funds are dispersed into communities are like 香蕉视频直播榶ou need to spend this money on this, you need to spend this money on that.香蕉视频直播 Some Nations find or redistribute funding to hire knowledge keepers to do work around food sovereignty and food security,香蕉视频直播 she said.

香蕉视频直播淣ot every Nation does this or has the capacity to do it, but there are some Nations in the northern area like in Tsa香蕉视频直播橷ana where they香蕉视频直播檝e actually taken the initiative through funding from our Indigenous Health program and hired somebody. They really honoured the knowledge of the local food champions to do the work. If every community has somebody doing that, then we would be much better off.

When it comes down to it, Newman says her goal is for Indigenous Peoples to have access and control over their food systems.

香蕉视频直播淭here are so many reasons it香蕉视频直播檚 not happening. Some of it is climate change, some of it is environmental. What would really work is if our government gave us access to our land back and gave us control over our land, how it香蕉视频直播檚 managed and how the resources are managed,香蕉视频直播 she said.

香蕉视频直播淲e香蕉视频直播檇 have access to our traditional territories and be able to harvest our foods whenever we want, and manage it in a way that will be sustainable香蕉视频直播 that香蕉视频直播檚 the ultimate goal.香蕉视频直播

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Marc Kitteringham

About the Author: Marc Kitteringham

I joined Black press in early 2020, writing about the environment, housing, local government and more.
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