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Education, not enforcement: B.C. bylaw officers keeping a watch on physical distancing

A kind word, it turns out, has usually been all people need to hear
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People spend a day in the sun at Vancouver香蕉视频直播檚 English Bay in March. Bylaw officers, park rangers and police are working out how to keep the public educated about physical distancing. Photo: Gerry Green/Twitter

The message appears to have been received 香蕉视频直播 officers in charge of keeping an eye on physical distancing say British Columbians are steering clear of each other.

An order by Mike Farnworth, Minister of Public Safety and Solicitor General, on March 26 gave on gatherings of more than 50 people in public spaces or on private businesses such as restaurants that contravened provincial health orders meant to contain the spread of COVID-19.

Black Press Media examined municipalities across B.C. to see how Farnworth香蕉视频直播檚 orders have been followed. Enforcement, it turns out, is often unnecessary and not as effective as a kind reminder to keep two metres apart.

Surrey

Cpl. Elenore Sturko, an RCMP media officer in Surrey, is part of a joint team that was organized by police and city bylaw officers following Farnworth香蕉视频直播檚 announcement.

As of Thursday, officers had issued just nine warnings to 202 businesses that had been visited and also found parks including the popular Crescent Beach were usually quiet.

Sturko said officers have found a willingness in Surrey香蕉视频直播檚 residents to do the right thing. The businesses that required a warning, she added, were not trying to flout the rules.

香蕉视频直播淲e香蕉视频直播檙e not seeing a lot of people willfully or purposefully putting people at risk,香蕉视频直播 she said.

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Vancouver

Generally cities, and not police departments, are in charge of bylaw officers, and have been taking the lead on Farnworth香蕉视频直播檚 order. Vancouver香蕉视频直播檚 municipal police, for example, are not issuing tickets or taking calls about distancing.

A City of Vancouver spokesperson told Black Press its bylaw officers made 9,295 restaurant inspections and also checked on 2,658 personal care facilities. Only one restaurant, a Tim Hortons, had its business licence suspended and was forced to close for three days.

The Vancouver Park Board, meanwhile, has jurisdiction over the city香蕉视频直播檚 230-plus parks. Park board spokesperson Christine Ulmer said over 5,000 signs reminding residents to keep their space have been placed, parking lots have been closed to discourage traffic, and park rangers have been deployed to the city香蕉视频直播檚 popular destinations like Kitsilano Beach and Stanley Park.

香蕉视频直播淭hey have found people are really responsive, really acceptive, a little sheepish and apologetic when they realize they are too close,香蕉视频直播 said Ulmer. 香蕉视频直播淚t香蕉视频直播檚 been really positively received, which is really helpful.香蕉视频直播

Those rangers also have the ability to issue their own fines, but haven香蕉视频直播檛 yet.

香蕉视频直播淚t香蕉视频直播檚 not in the direction we want to go,香蕉视频直播 said Ulmer. 香蕉视频直播淚t香蕉视频直播檚 difficult financial times for a lot of people. I think slapping heavy penalties is probably a last resort.香蕉视频直播

But not every city has the resources Vancouver has.

Victoria

Victoria Mayor Lisa Helps said during a press conference Monday that her city doesn香蕉视频直播檛 have bylaw officers to spare. She hoped Emergency Management B.C., which co-ordinates provincial disaster planning, would help with additional resources.

香蕉视频直播淛ust follow the rules because not doing so is really costly, not only to public health but it香蕉视频直播檚 really costly from a bottom line point of view,香蕉视频直播 said Helps. 香蕉视频直播淲e don香蕉视频直播檛 want to hire more bylaw officers, we don香蕉视频直播檛 want to spend more taxpayer dollars on bylaw.香蕉视频直播

It appears police have stepped in over the last few weeks, at one point breaking up a party of young people who had gathered.

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In an email to Black Press, a spokesperson for Emergency Management B.C. said compliance staff from other ministries, such as liquor and cannabis control officers, would be redeployed to support municipalities.

A joint organization by the Ministries of Public Safety, Attorney General, Municipal Affairs and Emergency Management B.C. has also been set up to support enforcement of the public health orders.

香蕉视频直播淭his unified command structure will work to provide guidance to bylaw and compliance officers and look into potential issues around resources and cross-government communication,香蕉视频直播 said the spokesperson.

Whistler, Cranbrook

Some cities haven香蕉视频直播檛 seen a need for more bylaw officers.

In Whistler, for example, a spokesperson said officers are active, but there have been few reported cases of non-compliance. That message was the same across the province in Cranbrook, according to the city香蕉视频直播檚 manager of building and bylaw services Tony Luce.

香蕉视频直播淕iven the low volume of complaint driven calls that we have received at least to date, we like to think the messaging from our PHO [Provincial Health Officer] is getting recognized in our community,香蕉视频直播 said Luce in an email.

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Penticton, Kelowna

In Penticton, bylaw officers received only 11 complaints between March 25 to 30, including another about a person who wasn香蕉视频直播檛 self-isolating, according to bylaw services supervisor Tina Siebert.

While bylaw officers can enforce the provincial health order, they can香蕉视频直播檛 actually issue fines. In practice this means officers report back to health authorities, who then decide on penalties. Kelowna, for example, announced its own bylaw enforcement measures Friday, but stipulated Interior Health would be in charge of financial penalties.

Nelson

In Nelson, where the municipal police department administrates and supervises bylaw officers, Chief Paul Burkart said he香蕉视频直播檚 advised staff that education is the goal with physical distancing. Enforcement, he added, is more about reminding residents of the rules and, if necessary, following up with the health authority.

香蕉视频直播淲e香蕉视频直播檙e not out there with a tape measure, because that香蕉视频直播檚 not enforceable as far as we香蕉视频直播檙e concerned,香蕉视频直播 he said.

And in B.C., that mostly hasn香蕉视频直播檛 been necessary.

Education, not enforcement

Sturko said she hopes the public understands bylaw officers are working in good faith when they approach people on the street, in parks and in businesses.

香蕉视频直播淭he bottom line is that this exercise and these functions that we香蕉视频直播檙e doing are really not meant to be about punishing. What it香蕉视频直播檚 meant to do is bring people into compliance,香蕉视频直播 she said.

香蕉视频直播淲hat we want to do is educate people, let them know what the deficiencies are, and hopefully achieve the goal which is to make sure people are doing things which have been ordered in order to help us all stay safe and healthy.香蕉视频直播

As for the federal Quarantine Act, which the federal government has activated to enforce a mandatory 14-day self-isolation for anyone returning to Canada from overseas, while by-law may receive calls from concerned citizens over neighbours disobeying this law they cannot issue tickets.

Instead, federal officials are working with law enforcement to develop a strategy in how to ensure compliance and punish those who don香蕉视频直播檛 listen with penalties and fines.



tyler.harper@nelsonstar.com

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Tyler Harper

About the Author: Tyler Harper

I香蕉视频直播檓 editor-reporter at the Nelson Star, where I香蕉视频直播檝e worked since 2015.
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