With B.C. on track to count 2022 as 㽶Ƶֱpossibly the worst year ever㽶Ƶֱ for toxic-drug deaths, the start of a three-year trial that decriminalizes possession of small amounts of illicit drugs is just around the corner.
Health Canada last May announced that as of Jan. 31, 2023, British Columbians aged 18 and older will be allowed to carry up to 2.5 grams of street drugs 㽶Ƶֱ including cocaine and fentanyl 㽶Ƶֱ without fear of penalty or seizure, provided the drugs are for personal use.
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Semiahmoo Peninsula locals who have seen the effects of such drugs firsthand have expressed mixed feelings on the exemption, describing it as everything from a step in a 㽶Ƶֱcompassionate direction,㽶Ƶֱ to a move that㽶Ƶֱs unlikely to have any significant impact on the opioid-crisis death toll.
㽶ƵֱIt㽶Ƶֱs not that I㽶Ƶֱm not in favour,㽶Ƶֱ Elenore Sturko, MLA for Surrey South and BC Liberal Shadow Minister for Mental Health and Addictions, said Monday (Jan. 9). 㽶ƵֱI think that with the record number of people that are losing their life to drug toxicity, we have to take a bold action.
㽶ƵֱBut where we stand as an Opposition, is it cannot be the only pillar of our system.
㽶ƵֱWe need to make sure that as we do this pilot of decriminalization, that we are also providing pathways to recovery for people, and sufficient and appropriate mental-health services so that people have a chance not just to be kept in illness, but to actually make a recovery.
㽶ƵֱI just think that the pace at which we have sort of jettisoned towards decriminalization is far outpacing this government, how they㽶Ƶֱve been providing for those services. Lots of announcements, but very little in terms of treatment for people.㽶Ƶֱ
In announcing the move, government officials described the exemption as 㽶Ƶֱa critical step㽶Ƶֱ that will 㽶Ƶֱreduce stigma and harm and provide another tool for British Columbia to end the overdose crisis,㽶Ƶֱ by removing barriers that prevent people from accessing services and treatment.
The threshold amount is just over half of the 4.5-gram limit that had been requested by the province, and it comes with caveats, including that B.C. improve health and social systems to support the implementation.
George Passmore, director of personal and family counselling and support for Sources Community Resource Centres, described the 㽶ƵֱOK㽶Ƶֱ given as a step in a 㽶Ƶֱcompassionate direction㽶Ƶֱ towards viewing those who use such substances as people 㽶Ƶֱof dignity, and worthy of community, not scorn and marginalization.㽶Ƶֱ
㽶ƵֱThat can eventually result in less societal judgment, condemnation and social distancing, which can save pain and lives,㽶Ƶֱ Passmore said.
With the exemption looming, Passmore said he is also hopeful the new rules will generate 㽶Ƶֱmore nuanced㽶Ƶֱ conversations between parents and kids about substances; boost understanding and awareness of benefits versus harms, rather than simply stating 㽶Ƶֱoh, it㽶Ƶֱs illegal,㽶Ƶֱ or 㽶Ƶֱit㽶Ƶֱs bad.㽶Ƶֱ
㽶ƵֱI㽶Ƶֱm glad that now㽶Ƶֱ we can shift the conversations more towards harm reduction, understanding healthy relationships with drug use.㽶Ƶֱ
However, the lower limit could also have an unintended consequence, he said 㽶Ƶֱ that of encouraging manufacturers to boost the potency of their drugs, 㽶Ƶֱso people can get a greater effect with a lesser amount.㽶Ƶֱ
According to statistics released by the BC Coroners Service last fall, illicit-drug toxicity deaths have doubled to 42 per 100,000 people since the opioid crisis was declared a public-health emergency in April 2016.
At least 10,000 people in B.C. have died due to toxic-drug overdoses since that declaration; 1,827 of them in the first 10 months of 2022. In October alone, at least 179 lives were lost to the poisoned supply.
Cole Izsak, a South Surrey resident and founder of Back on Track Recovery House, does not believe the numbers will improve with decriminalization. He pointed to abstinence-based recovery and treatment 㽶Ƶֱ which is the model his facility follows 㽶Ƶֱ as a more effective direction than the one chosen.
㽶ƵֱTo use our government㽶Ƶֱs resources to perpetuate addiction, it doesn㽶Ƶֱt feel right to me,㽶Ƶֱ Izsak said.
㽶ƵֱIt doesn㽶Ƶֱt feel compassionate. It㽶Ƶֱs disguised as compassion.㽶Ƶֱ
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Izsak said the Portuguese model of decriminalization 㽶Ƶֱ in which drug use and possession of small quantities are dealt with through an administrative process 㽶Ƶֱ is one B.C. could learn from. It has been 㽶Ƶֱvery effective over the past decade in decriminalizing simple possession,㽶Ƶֱ he said.
Since 2001, Portugal has been referring those caught using or possessing small amounts of illicit drugs to panels of legal, health and social-work experts tasked with helping them tackle issues related to their drug use.
The tactic has been credited with decreasing the number of users diagnosed with HIV, hepatitis B and C; increasing the number of users receiving voluntary drug treatment; and, reducing drug-user incarceration numbers. As well, the country㽶Ƶֱs overdose-death numbers are among the lowest in the European Union, according to a report in the series.
At Izsak㽶Ƶֱs facility, the focus is 㽶Ƶֱteaching (residents) how to live and showing them that clarity of mind and body is the right thing to do, even if getting high is fun sometimes.㽶Ƶֱ
㽶ƵֱIn this day and age, (using drugs comes at) too great a cost,㽶Ƶֱ he said. 㽶ƵֱIt㽶Ƶֱs Russian roulette, because there㽶Ƶֱs fentanyl in so much.㽶Ƶֱ
Sturko 㽶Ƶֱ who left the Surrey RCMP to pursue politics specifically because of the opioid crisis 㽶Ƶֱ noted decriminalization is not exactly new in B.C. There has been a form of it 㽶Ƶֱfor quite some time,㽶Ƶֱ she said, explaining that B.C. Prosecution Service 㽶Ƶֱvery rarely㽶Ƶֱ follows through on simple possession charges.
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She plans to meet with community advocates and people with lived experience, as well as her colleagues in other ministries in an effort to have a meaningful impact on the opioid crisis.
Passmore, noting the opioid crisis is the number 1 cause of deaths in B.C., said an 㽶Ƶֱupstream㽶Ƶֱ approach is key, and the new rules do have the potential to effect some change.
㽶ƵֱIf anything, I hope that the decriminalization can really result in a shift in focus towards caring about people who are using substances in a variety of ways, and think about how do we connect with folks and support their well-being, without necessarily requiring them to stop using.㽶Ƶֱ
tracy.holmes@peacearchnews.com
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