The BC Civil Liberties Association among other groups, including the family of Haida Elder Jimmie Johannesson, have issued 㽶ƵֱCalls to Action㽶Ƶֱ five months after Johannesson was shot dead by the Surrey RCMP during a wellness check in Whalley on April 8.
Beside his family and the BCCLA, Pivot Legal Society, #Justice for Jared and The Union of BC Indian Chiefs (UBCIC) are among the coalition.
Johannesson㽶Ƶֱs sister, Ruby Marks, was not available for comment.
She and Laura Holland, founder of Justice for Jared, sent a letter to B.C. Minister of Public Safety Mike Farnworth and federal Minister of Public Safety Marco Mendicino on Sept. 8 concerning Johannesson㽶Ƶֱs last minutes as well as recommendations intended to prevent such a death from happening again.
㽶ƵֱElder Jimmie called police that morning out of concern that he was a danger to himself. In response to this Elder㽶Ƶֱs call for help, the Emergency Response Team (whose officers wear military-style uniforms) and armed RCMP Officers were dispatched and surrounded his home,㽶Ƶֱ their letter reads. 㽶ƵֱThe RCMP㽶Ƶֱs lack of training around mental health, de-escalation and safe disarming techniques then saw them opening fire in his home where Jimmie was shot in the arm, leg, and twice in the heart. What began as a desperate cry for help ended in a senseless tragedy at the hands of the state when Jimmie was pronounced dead at the hospital.㽶Ƶֱ
Surrey RCMP Const. Sarbjit Sangha, a spokeswoman for the detachment, told the Now-Leader on Thursday that because 㽶Ƶֱthis matter is under independent investigation which we need to respect,㽶Ƶֱ that 㽶Ƶֱit would not be appropriate to comment on the BCCLA/UNBCIC release in advance of the conclusion of the investigation.㽶Ƶֱ
The letter calls on the two levels of government to eliminate police involvement in wellness checks and 㽶Ƶֱreallocate resources to a peer-led mental health emergency response team trained in de-escalation and professional mental health professions whose practices are rooted in and informed by the community, all while prioritizing crisis support and care for the distressed person or family.㽶Ƶֱ
Moreover, among other related recommendations, the coalition calls for the end of police checks 㽶Ƶֱ maintaining that street checks 㽶Ƶֱoutside of an investigation㽶Ƶֱ are discriminatory and violate people㽶Ƶֱs privacy, exposing individuals 㽶Ƶֱto further surveillance and potential criminalization㽶Ƶֱ 㽶Ƶֱ and for government to establish 㽶Ƶֱexplicit, sanction-backed legal duties㽶Ƶֱ for police to cooperate with the Surrey-based police watchdog Independent Investigations Office (IIO, and for police and the IIO to 㽶Ƶֱsafeguard evidence.㽶Ƶֱ
The coalitions is also calling on government to 㽶Ƶֱrecruit Black and Indigenous investigators with knowledge of the lived experiences of these racialized communities, for the IIO to appoint an Indigenous Civilian Monitor, or a separate board of Indigenous Civilian Monitors, 㽶Ƶֱto oversee each investigation where an Indigenous person is identified as a victim or affected party in an incident of death, serious harm, or reportable injury,㽶Ƶֱ to restrict firearm possession to a small percentage 㽶Ƶֱ ie., less than five per cent㽶Ƶֱ㽶Ƶֱ specifically and highly trained officers, and make mandatory a policy for body cameras to be worn by all municipal, provincial and federal police officers at all times when on duty.
㽶ƵֱYou each have significant influence and legal authorities at your disposal to constrain police and augment civilian oversight mechanisms,㽶Ƶֱ Marks and Holland told the politicians. 㽶ƵֱWe ask you to use your authority without delay as each day passes where another life is taken, distrust of police organizations grows and communities are left torn and broken by the lack of accountability, community safety and care for its citizens.㽶Ƶֱ
On the call to eliminate police involvement in wellness checks, asked what happens if police aren㽶Ƶֱt on scene to protect mental health workers if a person produces a weapon, Mara Selanders, staff counsel (community) for the BCCLA, told the Now-Leader on Thursday that 㽶Ƶֱthere are people with greater skills at de-escalation than the police currently possess, that are able to de-escalate a situation that might mean that the person who did have the weapon has no reason to use it in the end.
㽶ƵֱSo that㽶Ƶֱs kind of the main focus is looking to greater skills at de-escalation and actually managing the situation,㽶Ƶֱ Selanders said. 㽶ƵֱOften the police, whether by their mere presence or by the way they handle a situation, that escalates it to the point that weapons are actually used. That㽶Ƶֱs what we㽶Ƶֱve seen, time and again.
㽶ƵֱWe㽶Ƶֱve seen time and again that the situations often escalate beyond what they ever needed to be in the first place,㽶Ƶֱ Selanders added, 㽶Ƶֱbecause police do not have those same skills that a lot of front-line healthcare and mental health workers possess.㽶Ƶֱ
As for the IIO㽶Ƶֱs investigation into the police㽶Ƶֱs role in Johannesson㽶Ƶֱs death, she noted, 㽶Ƶֱthe investigation is still open and ongoing. No conclusions on that front.㽶Ƶֱ
tom.zytaruk@surreynowleader.com
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