Chilliwack school trustee Carin Bondar said she was 㽶Ƶֱrelieved and vindicated㽶Ƶֱ after winning her defamation suit against ex-trustee Barry Neufeld.
It was Neufeld㽶Ƶֱs characterization of Bondar on an internet talk show as 㽶Ƶֱthat striptease artist㽶Ƶֱ during the 2022 school board election campaign that was deemed defamatory by Justice K. Michael Stephens, in his reasons for judgment released April 11.
The judge ordered Neufeld to pay Bondar general damages of $35,000 and punitive damages of $10,000, adding that 㽶Ƶֱno defences were made out.㽶Ƶֱ
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In his reasons the judge said the impugned words were 㽶Ƶֱobjectively insulting (beyond mere words of abuse that injure a plaintiff㽶Ƶֱs feelings) and demeaning to Dr. Bondar, a woman who was running for school board trustee in her community,㽶Ƶֱ and noted Neufeld refused to apologize or retract the comment.
The judge㽶Ƶֱs reasons contend Mr. Neufeld was 㽶Ƶֱinaccurately equating, or substantially equating, a fleeting image㽶Ƶֱ of Bondar being shown naked from behind in her science-focused video with that of a 㽶Ƶֱstriptease artist.㽶Ƶֱ㽶Ƶֱ
㽶ƵֱThis was an effort to discredit his opponent in a school board trustee election, which crossed the line and constituted defamation,㽶Ƶֱ Stephens wrote in his conclusion.
He said it was not an accurate characterization, and denied all three defences Neufeld presented during the trial of justification, fair comment and qualified privilege.
The judge pointed out the comment did not 㽶Ƶֱgive the factual context for her performance: she was clothed for the vast majority of it; the topic of the spoken words was science-themed; and she did not remove her clothing.
㽶ƵֱIn short, she was not, and did not perform as, a striptease artist in the parody video.㽶Ƶֱ
Neufeld acted with 㽶Ƶֱreckless indifference as to the truth㽶Ƶֱ with the comment, the judge wrote, however he noted Neufeld testified that he 㽶Ƶֱdid honestly believe Dr. Bondar was㽶Ƶֱ a striptease artist, and for that reason he denied aggravated damages.
The remark in question was referring to an educational video Bondar made on the topics of evolution and natural selection in 2014, a parody of the Miley Cyrus㽶Ƶֱ Wrecking Ball video.
㽶ƵֱI am not a striptease artist, nor have I ever been one,㽶Ƶֱ Bondar said when she launched the lawsuit, adding she was an adjunct professor in biology at the University of the Fraser Valley. Her lawyer fired off a cease-and-desist letter to Neufeld, suggesting his remark was a deliberate attempt to damage Bondar㽶Ƶֱs reputation and hurt her chances of winning the election.
Neufeld had stated in court it was his 㽶Ƶֱhonestly held belief 㽶Ƶֱ a person who makes a video first scantily clad, then totally nude, except for rubber gum boots, in my mind, that was a striptease artist.
㽶ƵֱAnd I knew my audience would know who I was referring to, but I did not mention her by name,㽶Ƶֱ Neufeld testified. 㽶ƵֱIt was not mudslinging, it was just a fact as I saw it 㽶Ƶֱ㽶Ƶֱ
The judge accepted his testimony that he subjectively believed it.
㽶ƵֱAlthough he was wrong in that belief, I find that that was his subjective honest belief, and case law 㽶Ƶֱrequires that I find that such a subjective honest belief negates the possibility of finding actual malice on Mr. Neufeld㽶Ƶֱs part, and defeats a claim for aggravated damages.㽶Ƶֱ
The judge also dismissed the argument in Neufeld㽶Ƶֱs defence that Bondar had 㽶Ƶֱwillingly entered an ideologically charged political arena㽶Ƶֱ that is known for use of 㽶Ƶֱharsh language aimed at discrediting one㽶Ƶֱs opponent.㽶Ƶֱ
㽶ƵֱFurther I do not find that Dr. Bondar brought this action for a collateral purpose as Mr. Neufeld contends in his written submissions at trial. While Dr. Bondar was nevertheless elected as school board trustee, she has experienced stress and anxiety㽶Ƶֱ from the whole ordeal.
Neufeld said in an emailed statement about the judge㽶Ƶֱs decision: 㽶ƵֱIt was disappointing that I lost but not surprising: the judge was a recent Trudeau appointment. If she hopes to collect her damages, she will have to wait in line! Glen Hansman is trying to figure out how to get me to pay $220,000!㽶Ƶֱ
Upon being notified by her lawyer that they had won their lawsuit, Bondar said she felt 㽶Ƶֱrelieved and vindicated㽶Ƶֱ because she had been prepared for the worst. It felt 㽶Ƶֱserendipitous㽶Ƶֱ as Bondar had just delivered a keynote speech at the Science Talk conference in Portland before a roomful of young science communicators.
㽶ƵֱIt feels healing. Now I can move forward.㽶Ƶֱ
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