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B.C. retaining immigrants as East Coast struggles with people moving on

Quebec seeing increase in immigrants who stay, Atlantic Canada still struggling
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A growing number of Quebec immigrants are staying in the province one year after admittance, but Atlantic Canada is seeing newcomers move elsewhere in the country, despite investing in immigration. Quebec Premier Francois Legault and then-immigration minister Christine Frechette announce changes to Quebec香蕉视频直播檚 immigration policies during a news conference in Montreal, Tuesday, Aug. 20, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ryan Remiorz

Immigrants are increasingly choosing to stay in Quebec, according to a new report from Statistics Canada, but the same isn香蕉视频直播檛 true in the Atlantic region, which continues to lose newcomers to the rest of the country.

Out of all the immigrants admitted into Quebec in 2021, almost 94 per cent of them were still in the province one year later 香蕉视频直播 a jump of 8.8 percentage points compared with the 2018 cohort of newcomers. The largest increases of newcomers choosing to stay in Quebec were in the economic category, the StatCan report said.

Catherine Xhardez, assistant professor of political science at Universit茅 de Montr茅al, said the StatCan report is welcome news for Quebec because unlike in the rest of the country, the provincial government controls its economic immigration stream.

香蕉视频直播淚t香蕉视频直播檚 also a question of competition. You want the best and brightest to stay because if you invest in them, if you select them, you do not want them to go to Ontario,香蕉视频直播 said Xhardez, who also directs 脡RIQA, a research group that studies immigration to Quebec.

Decades ago, when the Quebec unemployment rate was much higher than the current 5.7 per cent, immigrants were leaving the province at a much higher rate, Xhardez pointed out, saying job opportunities and social programs are key to keeping newcomers.

香蕉视频直播淚t really depends on living conditions and opportunities for migrants. That is the biggest factor for people moving from one province to another province,香蕉视频直播 she said.

With the latest data already a few years old, Xhardez admits that changes in Quebec香蕉视频直播檚 political climate 香蕉视频直播 the government regularly blames immigration for threatening the French language 香蕉视频直播 and the province香蕉视频直播檚 recent decision to freeze several immigration programs may impact future immigration trends. Such actions may have the effect of driving immigrants away, she said, especially considering other provinces also target francophones.

Quebec isn香蕉视频直播檛 the only province to have high immigrant retention rates. Ontario leads the country 香蕉视频直播 94.6 per cent of newcomers admitted to the province in 2021 were still there one year later. In British Columbia it was 91.7 per cent and in Alberta is was 89.5 per cent.

However, Atlantic Canada offers a stark contrast. The four provinces recorded decreases in one-year retention rates for immigrants admitted in 2020 compared with 2021. Newfoundland and Labrador recorded a 14.1 percentage point drop, Nova Scotia saw a 11.7 percentage point decrease, the drop in Prince Edward Island was 8.9 percentage points, and in New Brunswick it was 2.2 percentage points.

香蕉视频直播淚mmigrants who left their intended Atlantic provinces were increasingly likely to settle in Ontario,香蕉视频直播 the report said.

Meanwhile, the statistics agency also looked at five-year retention rates, analyzing how many immigrants admitted in the country between 2013 to 2017 were still in their intended provinces five years later.

香蕉视频直播淎mong immigrants admitted from 2013 to 2017, those who intended to live in Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta and Quebec were the most likely to reside in the same province five years after their admission,香蕉视频直播 the report said. Five-year retention rates were highest in Ontario at 93.5 per cent, B.C. at 87.5 per cent, Alberta at 87.3 per cent and Quebec with 79.7 per cent.

Once again, the retention rates in Atlantic Canada were among the lowest in the country. In Nova Scotia, 61.7 per cent of immigrants admitted in 2013 were still in the province five years later, rising to 62.1 per cent for the cohort of newcomers who came in 2017. In New Brunswick, 51.7 per cent of immigrants admitted in 2017 were in the province five years later, a rise of 3.9 percentage points compared with the cohort who came in 2013.

For the cohort of immigrants who arrived in 2017, 45.6 per cent of them were still in Newfoundland and Labrador five years later; 25.7 of them were still in Prince Edward Island.

Those figures come as no surprise to Tony Fang, economics professor at Memorial University of Newfoundland, who said 香蕉视频直播渓ack of meaningful employment or perceived lack of it香蕉视频直播 was primarily to blame. 香蕉视频直播淭hat香蕉视频直播檚 the number one reason why they don香蕉视频直播檛 stay in the region,香蕉视频直播 he said in an interview Monday.

香蕉视频直播淭he second is family ties 香蕉视频直播. The third reason is a lack of community support,香蕉视频直播 he said, explaining that close-knit communities in the region can be difficult for newcomers, making them sometimes feel like outsiders.

Newcomers can more easily find their cultural communities and families in big cities like Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver, Fang said, adding that the region would do well to accept larger numbers of immigrants at once, as Newfoundland and Labrador did with Ukrainian and Syrian refugees.

And while immigration may be outpacing housing and social services in the country, he said the Atlantic region desperately needs newcomers to boost its economic development.

香蕉视频直播淲e have the oldest population. We have the most severe labour demographic deficits. We have more severe skilled labour shortages, so immigration certainly has more positive impact for Atlantic Canada,香蕉视频直播 Fang said.





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