The B.C. Court of Appeal has granted a man convicted of sexually assaulting his wife a new trial because messages between the pair about a consensual 㽶Ƶֱrape role-play㽶Ƶֱ scenario were wrongfully excluded as evidence.
The ruling released on Friday says the complainant and accused, who can㽶Ƶֱt be identified under a publication ban, were married but separated at the time of the alleged sexual assault in November 2019.
The ruling says the husband claimed during the trial that his wife 㽶Ƶֱagreed to participate in㽶Ƶֱ and 㽶Ƶֱinstigated㽶Ƶֱ a so-called 㽶Ƶֱrape role-play㽶Ƶֱ scenario, after they exchanged sexually explicit Facebook messages the night before the alleged assault.
The ruling says the woman sent her husband a video message including the sentence 㽶Ƶֱ㽶ƵֱReblog if you㽶Ƶֱre into Rape Play㽶Ƶֱ followed by an exchange that included the wife describing her fantasies.
The trial judge found the messages weren㽶Ƶֱt relevant because they didn㽶Ƶֱt contain a 㽶Ƶֱscript for the role-play.㽶Ƶֱ
㽶ƵֱA fantasy expressed is different from consent. Consent requires clear parameters and cannot be vague and broad. A fantasy can be entirely in the mind of the holder. Communicated consent cannot,㽶Ƶֱ the lower court ruled.
But the three-judge appeal panel disagreed, finding that the messages about 㽶Ƶֱa stranger rape and feigned sleep㽶Ƶֱ were relevant to whether the act was consensual, or whether the accused had an 㽶Ƶֱhonest but mistaken belief㽶Ƶֱ there was consent.
The trial judge was wrong to view the messages 㽶Ƶֱin isolation,㽶Ƶֱ the Appeal Court found, because they 㽶Ƶֱwere prior communications that related to the complainant㽶Ƶֱs interest in engaging in the very specific type of role-play.㽶Ƶֱ
The panel found the trial judge failed to consider the relevance of the messages in connection with a conversation on the day of the alleged assault, in which the husband said his wife described when they 㽶Ƶֱwould start role-playing.㽶Ƶֱ
The ruling says that left the accused to testify as if the conversation 㽶Ƶֱoccurred out of the blue, rather than as a followup to a discussion that the complainant initiated and participated in.㽶Ƶֱ
The woman denied having the conversation in question, testifying that 㽶Ƶֱthere was no talk of any sexual activity that day.㽶Ƶֱ
Defence lawyer Elliot Holzman, who represents the accused, said the case involves a somewhat 㽶Ƶֱrare㽶Ƶֱ set of facts where 㽶Ƶֱthe traditional notions of consent and honest but mistaken belief in consent have to be adapted to the facts of a rape role-play where one party is pretending to be sleeping or otherwise unconscious.㽶Ƶֱ
㽶ƵֱWhile the facts may seem somewhat salacious, I don㽶Ƶֱt think that the application of the law is at all controversial,㽶Ƶֱ he said.
Holzman said the messages at issue for the trial judge were very 㽶Ƶֱspecific㽶Ƶֱ about the conduct the couple had discussed, rather than generic or 㽶Ƶֱvague㽶Ƶֱ messages of a sexual nature.
He said courts have had to grapple with so-called 㽶Ƶֱrape role-play㽶Ƶֱ and the different 㽶Ƶֱmarkers of consent,㽶Ƶֱ which in this case were the excluded text messages discussing the act, in combination with a conversation the day of the alleged sexual assault.
㽶ƵֱSexual assault law is complicated,㽶Ƶֱ he said. 㽶ƵֱIt㽶Ƶֱs very important that we get it right and sometimes that does mean that a sexual assault conviction from trial has to be overturned.㽶Ƶֱ
He said a hearing is scheduled later this week in Kamloops provincial court.