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NDP㽶Ƶֱs Adrian Dix tackles seniors㽶Ƶֱ residential care gap

Nine of 10 seniors㽶Ƶֱ homes don㽶Ƶֱt meet provincial standard
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Mealtime at a residential care home for seniors. (B.C. Care Providers Association)

Health Minister Adrian Dix says he needs to find not only more residential care beds for increasingly frail seniors, but an additional 1,500 care aides to bring their care up to the province㽶Ƶֱs own standard.

The NDP minister says the need is across the province, with baby boomers reaching retirement age and moving to B.C., people living longer and a residential care system that hasn㽶Ƶֱt kept up with demand. And it㽶Ƶֱs more than just increasing numbers. It㽶Ƶֱs memory loss, dementia and other chronic conditions of advanced age.

㽶ƵֱA lot of care homes in B.C. used to deal mainly in what you㽶Ƶֱd call intermediate care, but the acuity of patients across care homes in B.C. has gone up,㽶Ƶֱ Dix said in an interview with Black Press.

More publicly funded beds and staff mean hundreds of millions in additional dollars in the health care budget, which is approaching half of all provincial spending. The B.C. Liberal government succeeded in slowing the growth rate for health care spending, after Ottawa imposed a cap on transfer payments that were rising by six per cent each year. Dix is now dealing with the downside of that spending restraint.

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B.C.㽶Ƶֱs Seniors Advocate Isobel Mackenzie has been surveying the need, and one of her most startling findings is the number of seniors who aren㽶Ƶֱt receiving the province㽶Ƶֱs care standard of 3.36 care hours per day. For residential care, the standard means they might get two baths a week instead of one, or be allowed to use a walker to get to the dining room instead of being pushed there in a wheelchair to save time.

㽶ƵֱIn reports by the Seniors Advocate, in reports by the ministry, it was discovered before the election that 90 per cent didn㽶Ƶֱt meet that standard, and that was a significant fact,㽶Ƶֱ Dix said.

Former health minister Terry Lake responded to Mackenzie㽶Ƶֱs findings with a pledge of $500 million more in the B.C. Liberals㽶Ƶֱ pre-election budget. Mackenzie also defined the staffing need as 1,500 more positions, and Dix has pledged to meet both of those goals in the first NDP budget in February.

Taking over private beds

One pressing area of need is Fraser Health, with the largest and fastest-growing population of B.C.㽶Ƶֱs five provincial health regions. In September, Fraser Health announced the addition of 20 beds at care homes in Chilliwack and 18 in Langley.

These are not newly constructed beds, but private beds taken over by the public system, making residents eligible for subsidies based on their income and care needs.

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㽶ƵֱIt does happen from time to time that we draw on surplus private beds in the community to increase our publicly funded bed stock,㽶Ƶֱ Fraser Health spokesperson Tasleem Juma said in an interview. 㽶ƵֱIt㽶Ƶֱs not unusual to look to our contractors and say, 㽶Ƶֱif you㽶Ƶֱve got private bed stock that is surplus, we would be interested in moving it to the public side㽶Ƶֱ.㽶Ƶֱ

Fraser Health is also increasing resources for home care visits, to keep more seniors out of residential care as called for by Mackenzie. Another issue in urban areas is the soaring cost of housing, pushing seniors into care facilities because they can㽶Ƶֱt afford rent.

Dix notes that these and other additional publicly funded beds are being funded to meet the hours of care standard.

Families seeking vacancies

For families looking for a space for a senior, the B.C. Care Providers㽶Ƶֱ Association has a website at that tracks the inventory of subsidized and unsubsidized residential care.

Membership in the association is voluntary, and members agree to abide by its code of ethics, including compliance with all regulations. The code calls for members to treat patients and families with courtesy and dignity, and 㽶Ƶֱrefrain from conduct that undermines the role of the association and the credibility of the sector.㽶Ƶֱ

Not all B.C. care homes are members.

Workers want fair treatment

Dix said recruiting care aides is difficult today, partly because of working conditions and the practice of contract care homes to reincorporate and rehire staff with new union contracts.

㽶ƵֱI think it㽶Ƶֱs a serious problem,㽶Ƶֱ Dix said. 㽶ƵֱIt㽶Ƶֱs now not just a question of justice for workers and the flipping of contracts and the effect that has on care for seniors, but not respecting the sector is a genuine recruitment problem, a health human resources problem.㽶Ƶֱ

Dix vows to improve job security for care aides, and also work with the B.C. Care Providers Association in an 㽶Ƶֱaggressive campaign㽶Ƶֱ to recruit and retain the needed staff.

B.C. Liberal critic Joan Isaacs says she is pressing Dix to get the additional funds promised by the previous government. She defends the practice of care homes reorganizing when taxpayer-subsidized public sector union benefits are too costly. With falling interest rates on safe investments, defined-benefit pensions have been eliminated in much of the private sector. Public sector unions battle to hold onto them.

㽶ƵֱThe biggest challenge is union contracts where we have to fund the pensions and employee benefits, and that becomes a huge cost for the sector to bear,㽶Ƶֱ Isaacs said. 㽶ƵֱAnd I think this is where we have to be mindful of what is the most important thing, and that is that we deliver some form of accountability to our seniors so that our care is being delivered, whether it㽶Ƶֱs private or public, in a manner where people have a quality of life and get the care and attention that they deserve.㽶Ƶֱ

㽶Ƶֱ with files from Paul Henderson in Chilliwack





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