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Advocates say the federal government can do more to address opioid use stigma

Since January 2016, over 29,000 Canadians have died from opioid-related causes
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Garth Mullins holds a Naloxone anti-overdose kit in downtown Vancouver, Friday, Feb. 10, 2017. Advocates say while recent commissioned research on public awareness of opioids is flawed, the federal government can take meaningful steps to reduce stigma against opioid use.THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jonathan Hayward

New federal government research says that stigmatizing views about opioid use disorder 香蕉视频直播 unfair perceptions and disapproval of people who take these drugs 香蕉视频直播 continue to be held by a significant portion of the population.

One in four respondents held stigmatizing views against people who use opioids, one in four had sympathetic views, and half held a mix of the two, with the rates holding steady since the research was first conducted in 2017.

Prepared for Health Canada, the research was carried out from December 2021 to January of this year, and the results were recently made publicly available.

Opioids, which can be obtained by prescription or illegally, are a type of pain-relieving drug and may also induce feelings of euphoria.

Since January 2016, over 29,000 Canadians have died from opioid-related causes, according to the Public Health Agency of Canada.

While advocates say they are cautious about some of the research results, they agree the government can do more to reduce stigma against people who use opioids.

Eugenia Oviedo-Joekes, a professor at the University of British Columbia香蕉视频直播檚 School of Public Health, said the methodology of the poll means the results can香蕉视频直播檛 be generalized to the broader Canadian population.

香蕉视频直播淚t香蕉视频直播檚 a self-selected group,香蕉视频直播 she said, noting the poll invited participants of an online panel to voluntarily complete the survey in exchange for rewards.

Despite the survey香蕉视频直播檚 limitations, its findings could still be useful, said Oviedo-Joekes, who researches addiction.

While people know that the opioid crisis is an issue, she said, 香蕉视频直播淚 think we need to now work on decoding for people why this is an issue.香蕉视频直播

The report said that teens aged 13 to 15 have less familiarity with opioids and the crisis, noting that four in five of them name their parents as one of their most trusted information sources.

Oviedo-Joekes says parents of teens generally aren香蕉视频直播檛 talking to their kids much about harm reduction for opioids.

While about 70 per cent of parents of those young people say they talk to their kids about drugs in general, only one in three have talked about drug or opioid overdoses, and 17 per cent have discussed how to get help for opioid use.

If teens think parents are a good information source, but those parents are not talking to the kids about the key issues, she said, 香蕉视频直播淲ow, there is an opportunity there to work.香蕉视频直播

The findings present an opportunity for the government to target parents in campaigns, said Oviedo-Joekes.

香蕉视频直播淵outh are also dying of overdoses.香蕉视频直播

Andr茅a Richer, a Health Canada spokesperson, said in 2018 the department launched a multi-year campaign to raise awareness of the opioids crisis, educate Canadians on the risks and highlight the effects of stigma against people who use drugs.

The government has been running an awareness program for teens and young adults over the last four years, involving over 1,100 high school sessions, Richer said in a statement.

Health Canada has also launched a website to share 香蕉视频直播渞eal stories of how substance use stigma impacts people,香蕉视频直播 she said.

Garth Mullins, a member of the Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users, said despite federal public awareness campaigns to reduce stigma against opioid use, the government香蕉视频直播檚 own actions undermine those efforts.

香蕉视频直播淭hey think stigma is just out there in the world. All the little people have bad ideas in their heads about drug users,香蕉视频直播 Mullins said.

The source of the 香蕉视频直播渂ad ideas香蕉视频直播 is from the government itself, through its laws and policies which promote a prohibition approach to illicit drug use and harm people who use drugs by treating them as 香蕉视频直播渙utsiders,香蕉视频直播 he said.

香蕉视频直播淲ho do we criminalize and arrest, and who香蕉视频直播檚 not criminalized and arrested? That香蕉视频直播檚 where people get their ideas about stigma from,香蕉视频直播 said Mullins.

The way that police, the medical system and the government work creates and reproduces stigma against people who use drugs, he said.

Both Oviedo-Joekes and Mullins pointed out the survey makes no mention of a safe supply of drugs or decriminalization of personal drug possession, two solutions for which advocates have been long calling to address the opioid crisis and the toxic drug supply that is driving it.

Mullins said 香蕉视频直播渢he best advertisement for not stigmatizing drug users香蕉视频直播 would be for the federal government to declare a public health emergency about the opioid crisis, akin to what was done in British Columbia in 2016.

香蕉视频直播淭hey ought to do it. It doesn香蕉视频直播檛 necessarily revolutionize the world, but it certainly can help them move a bunch of small regulatory hurdles. And it would send this giant message about stigma, if this is a public health campaign.香蕉视频直播

This report by The Canadian Press was first published July 28, 2022.

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This story was produced with the financial assistance of the Meta and Canadian Press News Fellowship.

Erika Ibrahim, The Canadian Press





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