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Prime interest rate drops a half point, Bank of Canada points to slower pace

5th consecutive reduction since June reduces central bank香蕉视频直播檚 key rate to 3.25%
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A worker rolls signs past the Bank of Canada, Wednesday, April 10, 2024 in Ottawa. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

The Bank of Canada delivered another hefty interest rate cut as it acknowledged the economy has been weaker than it anticipated, but governor Tiff Macklem said Canadians should expect a slower pace of cuts moving forward.

The central bank香蕉视频直播檚 half-percentage point reduction on Wednesday marked the fifth consecutive time it香蕉视频直播檚 lowered its policy rate since June, bringing it to 3.25 per cent.

Forecasters were widely expecting the jumbo cut after the November labour force survey showed the unemployment rate rose to 6.8 per cent.

香蕉视频直播淯ltimately, (the Bank of Canada) felt it prudent with inflation back at the two per cent target to bring the policy rate back down to something that was no longer restrictive,香蕉视频直播 said Randall Bartlett, a senior director of Canadian economics at Desjardins.

Macklem said in his prepared statement that the central bank opted for two large rate cuts in a row because economic growth doesn香蕉视频直播檛 need to be restrained anymore.

However, the governor signalled Wednesday that the bank will likely slow down the pace of cuts going forward.

香蕉视频直播淭he governing council has reduced the policy rate substantially since June, and those cuts will work their way through the economy,香蕉视频直播 Macklem said.

香蕉视频直播淲ith the policy rate now substantially lower, we anticipate a more gradual approach to monetary policy if the economy evolves broadly as expected.香蕉视频直播

The bank香蕉视频直播檚 benchmark rate now sits at the upper bound of the neutral rate range.

The neutral rate, which the central bank estimates is somewhere between 2.25 per cent and 3.25 per cent, reflects a theoretical interest rate that will neither help nor hinder economic growth.

With inflation now back around two per cent over the last couple of months, the Bank of Canada is shifting its focus toward helping the economy recover.

Macklem mentioned in his remarks that economic growth came in weaker than the bank had forecast for the third quarter.

Looking ahead, the central bank says it expects growth next year to be weaker than previously forecast due to the federal government香蕉视频直播檚 reduction in immigration.

Macklem also acknowledged the significant amount of economic uncertainty looming over Canada with the threat of U.S. tariffs.

香蕉视频直播淭here香蕉视频直播檚 no question that if these tariffs were to move forward at the level suggested, it would be highly disruptive to the Canadian economy. It would also be very disruptive for the U.S. economy. Hopefully, that doesn香蕉视频直播檛 happen, but we did highlight it as a risk,香蕉视频直播 the governor said.

The central bank will publish new forecasts for the economy on Jan. 29, following the U.S. presidential inauguration.

Economists are now widely anticipating the Bank of Canada to stick to quarter-point reductions in 2025.

香蕉视频直播淭he Bank of Canada signalled that it香蕉视频直播檚 done with the big guns, but it likely still has bullets to fire as it eases rates with an eye to accelerating economic growth ahead,香蕉视频直播 wrote CIBC chief economist Avery Shenfeld in a client note.

CIBC expects the central bank will lower its policy rate by a quarter-point at its next four meetings, bringing it to 2.25 per cent.

RBC is forecasting the benchmark rate to fall to two per cent by mid-2025. Economist Claire Fan said interest rates will need to fall into stimulative territory next year to jolt the economy back to a healthy pace of growth.

Federal Liberals, who have been struggling to make a political comeback since inflation and interest rates took off, were quick to celebrate the rate cut.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called it 香蕉视频直播渁 step in the right direction to bring down costs for Canadians香蕉视频直播 on X.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland told reporters on Parliament Hill the rate cut was 香蕉视频直播済ood news香蕉视频直播 and suggests the government香蕉视频直播檚 economic plan is working.





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