Alberta has introduced a trio of bills focusing on transgender people and students using preferred pronouns.
Premier Danielle Smith香蕉视频直播檚 government proposed Thursday one bill that would require children under 16 to have parental consent if they want to change their names or pronouns at school.
Moments after the legislation was introduced in the legislature, LGBTQ+ organizations Egale and Skipping Stone Foundation announced they will be taking legal action, calling it discriminatory.
A similar law is on the books in Saskatchewan, where the government invoked the notwithstanding clause, a measure that allows governments to override certain Charter rights for up to five years.
Smith told reporters she believes the Charter allows for limits on rights and that her government香蕉视频直播檚 restrictions are reasonable.
香蕉视频直播淲e have all kinds of restrictions on the ability of minors to make decisions. And we do that because we want to make sure that they are at full capacity to be able to make decisions that are going to be consequential to them,香蕉视频直播 she said.
The bill would also require parents to opt in for their children to be taught about sexual orientation and sexual and gender identity at school.
Smith said parents need to know what香蕉视频直播檚 going on with their children.
Bennett Jensen, director of legal at Egale - one of two groups that also took the Saskatchewan government to court - told The Canadian Press none of the policies are reasonable or balanced, and run counter to the expert consensus and evidence.
香蕉视频直播淚t violates the Charter rights of Albertans and will cause devastating harm,香蕉视频直播 he said.
Jensen said the courts have been clear that children and young people have rights, and governments cannot focus on a specific subset of young people and deny them rights.
When asked how the rules would be enforced in schools, Smith said the Alberta Teaching Profession Commission has the ability to discipline teachers if they defy the government香蕉视频直播檚 direction.
The requirements would not apply in First Nations schools, but two-spirit Indigenous students in provincially run schools would be subject to them.
The second bill would prohibit doctors from treating those under 16 seeking transgender treatments, such as puberty blockers and hormone therapy.
Currently, national policy restricts bottom surgery across Canada to those 18 and over, and such procedures don香蕉视频直播檛 take place in Alberta.
The bill would also ban regulated health professionals from performing any gender-affirming surgery, including top surgery, on minors.
Jensen said the legislation singles out transgender youth, while still allowing non-transgender youth to get top surgery or to receive hormone therapy and puberty blockers for medical reasons.
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Government officials said top surgery is very rare. Smith said the government doesn香蕉视频直播檛 know how many minors are accessing puberty blockers or hormone therapy.
香蕉视频直播淲e just want to make sure that it香蕉视频直播檚 very clear that those are adult decisions to be made by adults,香蕉视频直播 she said.
Kellie-Lynn Pirie, who underwent a transition before reverting back to her birth sex, is the founder of DeTrans Alliance Canada. She said at a government news conference that she wasn香蕉视频直播檛 ready to make the life-altering decision even as an adult.
香蕉视频直播淭his is simply not a decision we can expect children to make,香蕉视频直播 she said.
The third bill would ban transgender athletes from competing in female amateur sports and require school and sports organizations to report eligibility complaints.
The government said it香蕉视频直播檚 aiming to protect fairness and safety in sports.
Sport Minister Joseph Schow said sex registration at birth would determine competitive eligibility. Such documentation is accessible through provincial authorities.
Smith said she wants to see sports leagues create mixed-gender divisions to ensure all athletes can compete.
Many organizations have spoken out against the policies, first announced nine months ago, including Amnesty International Canada, the Canadian Medical Association and the Alberta Teachers香蕉视频直播 Association.
The proposed legislation comes days before members of Smith香蕉视频直播檚 United Conservative Party are set to vote in her leadership review Saturday.
Speaking to reporters Thursday, NDP Leader Naheed Nenshi said Smith香蕉视频直播檚 government is 香蕉视频直播減icking on vulnerable people香蕉视频直播 to pander to her party香蕉视频直播檚 base.
He said he香蕉视频直播檚 heard from some 4,500 Albertans 香蕉视频直播渄eeply hurt香蕉视频直播 by the policies in just the past week.
Asked about the premier香蕉视频直播檚 position that the legislation is in line with the Charter, he said he suspects most courts would disagree. He urged Smith to let the courts decide.
Nenshi said his party wants every Albertan, including those in the LGBTQ+ community, to not have to worry about whether their rights will be stripped.
Janis Irwin, an openly gay NDP MLA, said she香蕉视频直播檚 heard from thousands of people who feel they 香蕉视频直播渄on香蕉视频直播檛 have a place香蕉视频直播 in Alberta.
Marni Panas, a transgender woman, said there is a lot of misinformation and lies about transgender people and gender-affirming care.
香蕉视频直播淚f you get to know us 香蕉视频直播 you would start to understand that we香蕉视频直播檙e nothing to be afraid of,香蕉视频直播 she said.