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A Red Seal-trained baker heads north to start an organic farm

Jonathan Knight and Jolene Swain run WoodGrain Farm, producing vegetables, lamb and flour

Baguettes, buns and croissants are a few of the things baked in the hand-built wood fire oven that sits deep within Kispiox Valley, located between Smithers and Terrace. Here, the coastal air merges with lush forests and the scent of freshly baked bread (could anything smell better?).

A cycling trip to Haida Gwaii led Jonathan Knight to the area after years spent on various farms dreaming of finding his own land. After selling his company, True Grain Bread, in Cowichan Bay, he purchased the northern farm in 2009. Together with his partner, Jolene Swain, they run the certified organic WoodGrain Farm and produce vegetables, seeds, lamb, garlic salts and flour.

The Red Seal-trained baker described their flour production as operating on more of a 香蕉视频直播渉obbyist scale,香蕉视频直播 although they still sell their flour at the local farmers香蕉视频直播 market and to retailers.

Production depends on what works in the marginal climate with short seasons. Knight has seen success with rye and winter wheat香蕉视频直播攁lthough one winter, it didn香蕉视频直播檛 get cold enough, and a field of winter wheat moulded in the snow. Another year, the grizzly bears were well fed after they got to his spring wheat, red fife.

香蕉视频直播淚t香蕉视频直播檚 best not to put too many eggs in the grain basket here,香蕉视频直播 he said while explaining that farmers must be resilient and diverse in remote locations.

香蕉视频直播淵ou can香蕉视频直播檛 really sell a lot of just a few things. You need to have a great variety of many different things to sell. It香蕉视频直播檚 not like you have a lot more customers come to the market that are just going to each grab a bag of carrots. You have relatively few customers compared to larger centers. So you want to be able to offer more to them.香蕉视频直播

As such, being a jack of all trades is important, he said; however, HARVEST didn香蕉视频直播檛 get the impression that he香蕉视频直播檚 a master of none.

Along with the wood fire oven, Knight successfully built the farm香蕉视频直播檚 stone ground flour mill. The 12香蕉视频直播 quarried granite stone was ordered from Meadows Mills in North Carolina and is beautifully encased in Kispiox birch.

After harvesting his fields, the stone mill sheers the grain, keeping the different parts of the grain together香蕉视频直播攖he bran, germ and endosperm.

This differs from what many commercial mills often use香蕉视频直播攔ollers香蕉视频直播攖hat separate the bran and germ from the grain. The bran can be added back afterward, but the germ, the most nutritious part of the grain, is not always added back because it shortens the flour香蕉视频直播檚 shelf life.

While Health Canada requires the nutrients lost during commercial processing to be added to the flour, Knight says that, unless stone ground, it香蕉视频直播檚 technically not 100 per cent whole wheat flour; it香蕉视频直播檚 refined flour with bran re-added.

For Knight, he prefers the traditional method. Keeping the grain intact also helps maintain the nutrition and flavour.

香蕉视频直播淎ll you should need to make bread is flour, water and a bit of salt to sort of enhance the flavours.香蕉视频直播

His collection of up to 40 heirloom seed varieties allows him to experiment and see what does best: the older varieties that contain genetic diversity in them.

香蕉视频直播淲hen you香蕉视频直播檙e growing [wheat] and saving the seeds and growing [wheat] and saving the seeds, you香蕉视频直播檙e saving the best ones, the best individuals in that population. So they香蕉视频直播檙e gradually changing and adapting to your climate 香蕉视频直播 you know, the somewhat cool, somewhat short season of the northwest B.C. climate.香蕉视频直播

While WoodGrain Farm sells its flour, they reserve the bread for them.

香蕉视频直播淲e fire [the oven] up a couple of times a month and we bake all of our bread,香蕉视频直播 including buns, croissants and baguettes. Next, the products are stored in the freezer for the couple to consume when ready.

香蕉视频直播淚t香蕉视频直播檚 just like having fresh, wood-fired bread every time we pull it from the freezer,香蕉视频直播 said Knight, who also enjoys hosting pizza parties for friends.

To learn more about WoodGrain Farm, visit their website at woodgrain.ca.



kim.kimberlin@blackpress.ca

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Kim Kimberlin, Local Journalism Initiative

About the Author: Kim Kimberlin, Local Journalism Initiative

I joined Black Press Media in 2022, and have a passion for covering topics on women香蕉视频直播檚 rights, 2SLGBTQIA+ and racial issues, mental health and the arts.
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