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㽶ƵֱThe hardest call I ever did㽶Ƶֱ: ERT commander testifies at inquest

Coroner㽶Ƶֱs inquest hears a play-by-play of how events unfolded in Whalley hostage-taking deaths
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An RCMP incident that ended in the deaths of a Surrey couple in 2019 was 㽶Ƶֱheart-wrenching㽶Ƶֱ for all involved, the RCMP㽶Ƶֱs critical incident commander told a coroner㽶Ƶֱs inquest today (Wednesday, April 17).

Brian White, who was in charge of the Emergency Response Team at the scene, testified at the ongoing inquest into the deaths of Nona Marnie McEwan, 45, and her boyfriend Randy Crosson, 48. They were both killed by police during a hostage-taking in Whalley on March 29, 2019.

White gave a play-by-play account of police operations prior to the shooting.

㽶ƵֱThis was the hardest call I ever did,㽶Ƶֱ said White, since retired. 㽶ƵֱThis will be with all of us forever.㽶Ƶֱ

The inquest began April 16 in Burnaby at Coroners㽶Ƶֱ Court on the 20th floor of Metrotower II with coroner Margaret Janzen presiding. It㽶Ƶֱs expected to run for two weeks, with a jury of four women and a man hearing testimony.

㽶ƵֱIt was a challenge from the onset. We had limited intelligence to go on, and we had a subject that would not even make himself available to consider alternatives. There㽶Ƶֱs nothing worse for a critical incident commander to hear what I heard that day, to go from some form of elation hearing that the dove, or the victim, had been rescued and then receiving news a short time later from hospital that that wasn㽶Ƶֱt the case, she was deceased,㽶Ƶֱ White told the inquest. 㽶ƵֱIt㽶Ƶֱs heart-wrenching. I feel for the family, feel for the members, feel for the neighbourhood.㽶Ƶֱ

A Surrey-based police watchdog 㽶Ƶֱ the Independent Investigations Office 㽶Ƶֱ in 2020 found the ERT blameless in the shooting deaths of McEwan and Crosson, whom authorities say was holding McEwan against her will in her rented home. The standoff saw roughly two dozen police vehicles, as well as an armoured vehicle, surround a home in a cul-de-sac near 132A Street and 100A Avenue.

McEwan was killed when she was struck by two police bullets as ERT officers fired on Crosson, who held a large knife to her throat and had 㽶Ƶֱwhat appeared to be㽶Ƶֱ a gun in his hand. Forensic police later found a 㽶Ƶֱrealistic-looking㽶Ƶֱ replica pistol between the bed and the wall. Crosson was pronounced dead at the scene and McEwan died in hospital.

Timeline: How the event unfolded

White said he was called at home and, after a briefing, assumed command at 2:32 a.m. from Surrey RCMP Cpl. Chris Payete, now a sergeant with the Surrey Police Service,

At that point White asked the ERT to 㽶Ƶֱtransition in㽶Ƶֱ to an inner perimeter, where nobody else could go in or out. At 2:42 a.m. it was confirmed the outer perimeter was contained and a 㽶Ƶֱfrozen zone㽶Ƶֱ was maintained, and the loud-hailer was used on the armoured vehicle in an effort to get those in the house to come out.

At 2:45 a.m., there was a 㽶Ƶֱloud bang heard㽶Ƶֱ coming from the residence. 㽶ƵֱThere was a potential that a bear-banger was thrown out at the police from inside the residence.㽶Ƶֱ

At 2:51 a.m., White recalled, 㽶ƵֱI changed the mission.㽶Ƶֱ

Initially it was to check on McEwan and arrest Crosson, but added to this was now responding to a weapons charge and 㽶Ƶֱpotentially㽶Ƶֱ unlawful confinement.

㽶ƵֱNo longer did I feel that we were there just to make sure that the victim was OK. We were there to take custody of the victim and ensure that she was out of that residence.㽶Ƶֱ

At 2:54 a.m. White confirmed a warrant was authored to apprehend Crosson, and at 3:06 a.m. a man was seen looking out a front window, pointing what one ERT member said appeared to be a pistol at the police armoured vehicle on the front lawn, and a gas plan 㽶Ƶֱor chemical munitions plan㽶Ƶֱ was formulated.

At 3:11 a.m., a police negotiator went into the armoured vehicle, and at 3:22 a.m. White approved the chemical munitions plan that if any shots came out into the community these would be deployed 㽶Ƶֱto try to suppress the fire, number one, and gain compliance and hopefully cooperation, number two.㽶Ƶֱ

At 3:31 a.m., he requested a photo of Crosson and made sure all ERT members, including snipers, had it.

At 3:47 a.m. the 㽶Ƶֱinner perimeter㽶Ƶֱ confirmed they heard a female voice inside the house saying she was OK. A robot was sent to deliver a mobile or 㽶Ƶֱthrow phone㽶Ƶֱ to the front steps by robot, and at 3:53 a.m. White called for a mental health practitioner.

At 3:57 a.m. he requested Abbotsford Police to send in a second armoured vehicle, and at 4:11 a.m. received an update from the negotiator that a gunshot had been heard at the back of the house at 10:52 p.m. and that six or seven years prior Crosson had 㽶Ƶֱpulled a gun on someone.㽶Ƶֱ

㽶ƵֱThat was voiced out to all the members in the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter.㽶Ƶֱ

At 4:30 a.m., White was told the robot wasn㽶Ƶֱt able to climb the stairs, and the ERT was approved to have its robot take over. At 4:55 a.m. the armoured vehicle was readied to push in the front door and let the ERT robot enter the house.

At 5:02 a.m. McEwan㽶Ƶֱs family told police she would come out if she could and that she㽶Ƶֱd just broken up with Crosson. One minute later, as the armored vehicle moved to the door, ERT members believed they heard a male voice inside, and at 5:12 a.m., police saw what was thought to be hands moving at a front window.

ERT sent robot inside

At 5:21 a.m., the ERT opened the front door and pushed the robot inside to try to communicate with the occupants, and a pit bull ran out at 5:22 a.m.

Two minutes later police heard a female voice. The phone was dropped inside the residence at 5:31 a.m., and six minutes later a male and female voice were heard and again at 5:46 a.m.

At 6:17 a.m. police heard a male voice. 㽶ƵֱThe words were believed to be either shooting, or shoot me.㽶Ƶֱ At 6:27 a.m. White learned of a message sent at 3:15 a.m. saying 㽶Ƶֱtell those pigs to leave my house or I㽶Ƶֱm come out and shoot them.㽶Ƶֱ

At 6:57 a.m. the robot heard from the male voice, 㽶ƵֱYou have an hour or I㽶Ƶֱm going to kill her.㽶Ƶֱ

At 7:10 a.m. 㽶Ƶֱexplosive forced entry㽶Ƶֱ was discussed, using a 㽶Ƶֱcalculated amount of explosions to gain entry into a crisis point.㽶Ƶֱ White approved this for a window and door. 㽶ƵֱIt was necessary to allow our ERT members to gain tactical advantage as quickly as possible to get into that crisis point and attempt to get compliance, number one, and address what they were faced with, number two.㽶Ƶֱ

At 7:15 a.m. the mental health practitioner opined that Crosson would kill McEwan once the hour was counted down, but at 7:20 a.m. Crosson said 㽶ƵֱI㽶Ƶֱm ready for you in five minutes.㽶Ƶֱ

㽶ƵֱHaving been given an hour countdown and now receiving that information,㽶Ƶֱ White told the inquest, 㽶Ƶֱobviously the adherence to time made me believe that this wasn㽶Ƶֱt a tactical or calculated countdown, this was an emotional countdown, and to rely on timeliness in this case was not something that I was willing to consider.㽶Ƶֱ

Crosson 㽶Ƶֱwanted to die㽶Ƶֱ: mental health practitioner

At 7:23 a.m. the negotiator, still communicating with the mental health practitioner, said the latter indicated it was his opinion Crosson 㽶Ƶֱwanted to die.㽶Ƶֱ

㽶ƵֱAt that point, I launched the deliberate action plan. I believed it was necessary at that time in any attempt to save the victim in this case,㽶Ƶֱ he said. To do an assault into that room, the ERT would have given Crosson 㽶Ƶֱan opportunity to become compliant and surrender but they were faced, again, with hostile actions and they were forced to react. There was an explosive entry done on the window of that bedroom as well as the door to that bedroom.

㽶ƵֱAgain, my decision to launch the deliberate action plan on my authority, it was based on safety priorities, that being an attempt to save the victim, the protection of the police officers and the compliance of the subject and stop his actions.㽶Ƶֱ

At 7:24 a.m. multiple shots were fired. White could tell it was two different calibres 㽶Ƶֱjust by the magnitude of the audible gunshots.㽶Ƶֱ At 7:25 a.m. he was notified Crosson 㽶Ƶֱwas down and cold, which means he was dead, deceased, and that the hostage had been rescued and was in critical condition, and requested EHS proceed Code 3, which is as fast as they can get in.㽶Ƶֱ

At 7:34 a.m. White asked for a roll call, to make sure all police officers were accounted for. At 7:44 a.m. he notified the regional duty officer and requested that a critical incident stress management team. 㽶ƵֱAt 7:53 Surrey Major Crimes attended the scene and I was relieved of duty.㽶Ƶֱ

McEwan died because of Crosson㽶Ƶֱs actions, IIO found

The IIO concluded McEwan died because of Crosson㽶Ƶֱs actions, as he held her against her will in her home, threatened her life, 㽶Ƶֱand provoked an armed response from the police aimed at saving her.㽶Ƶֱ His actions, the IIO㽶Ƶֱs chief civilian director Ron MacDonald said, 㽶Ƶֱmade it inevitable that officers would fire on him when they broke into the bedroom, and who held her in front of him as a shield against police bullets.㽶Ƶֱ

Accordingly, he found, 㽶ƵֱI do not consider that there are reasonable grounds to believe that an officer may have committed an offence under any enactment and therefore the matter will not be referred to Crown counsel for consideration of charges.㽶Ƶֱ

The IIO operates out of Bing Thom㽶Ƶֱs Central City tower in Whalley and reports to B.C.㽶Ƶֱs attorney general.

MacDonald noted his report was based, in part, on the statements of 25 㽶Ƶֱcivilian㽶Ƶֱ witnesses, seven paramedics and 38 witness police officers. A toxicology report indicated Crosson had methamphetamine, amphetamine, fentanyl, nor-fentanyl, heroin, ethanol, THC and naloxone in his system.

White said in some 100 similar calls he㽶Ƶֱs lost 㽶Ƶֱsubjects,㽶Ƶֱ but added, 㽶ƵֱI can honestly say that㽶Ƶֱs their decision if they chose to take their own lives, whether it be a lone barricade or a suicide barricade, I can rationalize that in my mind because it is them making conscious decisions, maybe not sober decisions, but conscious decisions end-of-life. This was not the case. This will be with all of us forever.㽶Ƶֱ



About the Author: Tom Zytaruk

I write unvarnished opinion columns and unbiased news reports for the Surrey Now-Leader.
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