At a time when consumers are inundated with so-called social media influencers peddling the latest products online, a slew of TikTok users are leveraging their platforms to tell people what not to buy instead.
The trend, called 㽶Ƶֱde-influencing,㽶Ƶֱ is a stark contrast to prior ones like .TikTokMadeMeBuyIt, when consumers were showing off products they purchased after seeing them on the social media app.
These days, TikTokers are telling their followers which products aren㽶Ƶֱt worth the money, or urging them to resist indulging in trends. Some influencers are sounding off about blushes, mascaras or other beauty and skincare items that made big promises but don㽶Ƶֱt deliver. And others are telling their followers to avoid hair stylers and water bottles TikTok itself helped popularize.
All told, clips with the hashtag .deinfluencing have racked up more than 150 million views in just a few months. It㽶Ƶֱs not clear how the trend originated, though one of the first TikTok videos came from a former employee for Ulta and Sephora, who listed frequently-returned products at the beauty stores.
Paige Pritchard, 33, said it㽶Ƶֱs refreshing to see consumers finally having this conversation. Now a spending coach who shares financial advice on TikTok, Pritchard said she chose her career path after blowing her entire $60,000 salary on clothing, beauty and hair products in the first year after she graduated from college.
At the time, Pritchard was living with her parents to help pay off her student loans. But heeding recommendations from YouTube influencers, who routinely get paid by brands to market products, she regularly went to Nordstrom or J. Crew on her lunch breaks, easily dropping $500 per visit.
㽶ƵֱWhen it came time to move out, I realized that I had no money,㽶Ƶֱ Pritchard said. 㽶ƵֱI could barely afford to move out of my parent㽶Ƶֱs house at the end of that year.㽶Ƶֱ
She felt embarrassed and ashamed, and characterizes the moment as her 㽶Ƶֱbreaking point.㽶Ƶֱ
Estefany Teran, 23, said she was inspired to make her 㽶Ƶֱde-influencing㽶Ƶֱ video after her sister-in-law told her she wanted a Stanley cup 㽶Ƶֱ a popular 40-ounce drinking tumbler that recently went viral on TikTok. But it was out of stock.
㽶ƵֱI was like, `You can just go to TJ Maxx and get a different cup,㽶Ƶֱ㽶Ƶֱ Teran said.
TikTok trends come and go, and criticisms of consumerism aren㽶Ƶֱt necessarily new. Still, influencers who hop on the de-influencing trend could be seen as more trustworthy and use the opportunity to shore up credibility, said Abhisek Kunar, a marketing lecturer at the University of Essex who has studied how Gen Z interacts with content creators.
A study he did with other academics showed Gen Z shoppers typically ignore influencer campaigns they believe to be controlled by companies. Brand deals and influencers have become almost synonymous over the years, but consumers still crave authenticity and those seen as inauthentic often incur a cost to their reputation.
Most recently, Mikayla Nogueira, a makeup artist with 14.4 million TikTok followers, was accused of wearing fake eyelashes while promoting a L㽶ƵֱOreal mascara in a sponsored video by the brand. (Representatives for Nogueira did not reply to a request for comment.)
㽶ƵֱInfluencers will still remain relevant, but one of their major weapons 㽶Ƶֱ which is source credibility 㽶Ƶֱ is slowly getting eroded unless they do something about it,㽶Ƶֱ Kunar said.
The temptation to make money, however, can be hard to overcome. Many influencers earn their living from the content they produce, oftentimes in collaboration with brands. Such partnerships have exploded in the past decade, according to Influencer Marketing Hub, which says the influencer marketing industry reached over $16 billion last year, up from $1.6 billion in 2016. At the same time, the number of people who search for products on social media has risen by 43% since 2015, the audience research company GWI said in a recent report.
Compared to other influencer-dominant platforms like Instagram and YouTube, TikTok is fairly new to driving consumer behavior. But traction there has driven sales on many items, including books by Texas-based writer Colleen Hoover as well as products that can supposedly give the skin a glistening and plump finish known as 㽶Ƶֱdolphin skin.㽶Ƶֱ
Data from the market research company NPD Group also shows purchasing decisions on skincare and fragrance products, in particular, were influenced more by TikTok last year compared with 2021.
De-influencing 㽶Ƶֱ much like influencing 㽶Ƶֱ sprang from a place of authenticity. But the longer the trend lingers, the more it becomes something of a paradox: The hashtag is being used by some users to pan certain products and then turn around and offer up alternatives 㽶Ƶֱ essentially influencing their followers to buy more items, not less.
And there might be money to be made in that as well. For example, some products mentioned in popular TikToker user alyssastephanie㽶Ƶֱs de-influencing videos are listed on her Amazon Storefront, a personalized page on the e-commerce site where influencers earn commission from purchases made using affiliate links. TikToker valeriafride, whose de-influencing video got more than a million views, also has recommendations listed on her Storefront.
Fride has a caption that tells viewers to not buy everything mentioned in her video. She told The Associated Press in an emailed response that she hasn㽶Ƶֱt made and 㽶Ƶֱdidn㽶Ƶֱt intend to㽶Ƶֱ make money off of the alternative products she recommended, but did not provide further details. TikToker alyssastephanie said in an email that having a Storefront makes it easier for viewers to find items mentioned in a clip.
Mandy Lee, a fashion critic and freelance writer who posted a TikTok video championing the anti-consumption trend, said she would be skeptical of any influencer who is participating in this conversation for the first time because its a trend.
㽶ƵֱIt㽶Ƶֱs hard for me to trust someone who㽶Ƶֱs never done a nuanced take about products before, and suddenly they㽶Ƶֱre doing it now,㽶Ƶֱ said Lee, who lives in Brooklyn, New York and has another side job consulting companies about fashion trends. 㽶ƵֱI would question whether or not it㽶Ƶֱs genuine.㽶Ƶֱ
By Haleluya Hadero And Ali Swenson
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
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