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Fats Domino, rock 㽶Ƶֱn㽶Ƶֱ roll pioneer, dead at 89

Fats Domino was one of the first 10 honorees named to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

Fats Domino, the amiable rock 㽶Ƶֱn㽶Ƶֱ roll pioneer whose steady, pounding piano and easy baritone helped change popular music while honouring the traditions of the Crescent City, has died. He was 89.

Mark Bone, chief investigator with the Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, coroner㽶Ƶֱs office, said Domino died of natural causes early Tuesday.

In appearance, he was no matinee idol. He stood 5-feet-5 and weighed more than 200 pounds, with a wide, boyish smile and a haircut as flat as an album cover. But Domino sold more than 110 million records, with hits including 㽶ƵֱBlueberry Hill,㽶Ƶֱ 㽶ƵֱAin㽶Ƶֱt That a Shame㽶Ƶֱ 㽶Ƶֱ originally titled 㽶ƵֱAin㽶Ƶֱt It A Shame㽶Ƶֱ㽶Ƶֱ and other standards of rock 㽶Ƶֱn㽶Ƶֱ roll.

He was one of the first 10 honorees named to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and the Rolling Stone Record Guide likened him to Benjamin Franklin, the beloved old man of a revolutionary movement.

His dynamic performance style and warm vocals drew crowds for five decades. One of his show-stopping stunts was playing the piano while standing, throwing his body against it with the beat of the music and bumping the grand piano across the stage.

Domino㽶Ƶֱs 1956 version of 㽶ƵֱBlueberry Hill㽶Ƶֱ was selected for the Library of Congress㽶Ƶֱ National Recording Registry of historic sound recordings worthy of preservation. The preservation board noted that Domino insisted on performing the song despite his producer㽶Ƶֱs doubts, adding that Domino㽶Ƶֱs 㽶ƵֱNew Orleans roots are evident in the Creole inflected cadences that add richness and depth to the performance.㽶Ƶֱ

Domino became a global star but stayed true to his hometown, where his fate was initially unknown after Hurricane Katrina struck in August 2005. It turned out that he and his family were rescued by boat from his home, where he lost three pianos and dozens of gold and platinum records, along with other memorabilia.

Many wondered if he would ever return to the stage. Scheduled to perform at the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival in 2006, he simply tipped his hat to thousands of cheering fans.

But in May 2007, he was back, performing at Tipitina㽶Ƶֱs music club in New Orleans. Fans cheered 㽶Ƶֱ and some cried 㽶Ƶֱ as Domino played 㽶ƵֱI㽶Ƶֱm Walkin㽶Ƶֱ,㽶Ƶֱ 㽶ƵֱAin㽶Ƶֱt It a Shame,㽶Ƶֱ 㽶ƵֱShake, Rattle and Roll,㽶Ƶֱ 㽶ƵֱBlueberry Hill㽶Ƶֱ and a host of other hits.

That performance was a highlight during several rough years. After losing their home and almost all their belongings to the floods, his wife of more than 50 years, Rosemary, died in April 2008.

Domino moved to the New Orleans suburb of Harvey after the storm but would often visit his publishing house, an extension of his old home in the Lower 9th Ward, inspiring many with his determination to stay in the city he loved.

㽶ƵֱFats embodies everything good about New Orleans,㽶Ƶֱ his friend David Lind said in a 2008 interview. 㽶ƵֱHe㽶Ƶֱs warm, fun-loving, spiritual, creative and humble. You don㽶Ƶֱt get more New Orleans than that.㽶Ƶֱ

The son of a violin player, Antoine Domino Jr. was born on Feb. 26, 1928, to a family that grew to include nine children. As a youth, he taught himself popular piano styles 㽶Ƶֱ ragtime, blues and boogie-woogie 㽶Ƶֱ after his cousin left an old upright in the house. Fats Waller and Albert Ammons were early influences.

He quit school at age 14, and worked days in a factory while playing and singing in local juke joints at night. In 1949, Domino was playing at the Hideaway Club for $3 a week when he was signed by Imperial record company.

He recorded his first song, 㽶ƵֱThe Fat Man,㽶Ƶֱ in the back of a tiny French Quarter recording studio.

㽶ƵֱThey call me the Fat Man, because I weigh 200 pounds,㽶Ƶֱ he sang. 㽶ƵֱAll the girls, they love me, 㽶Ƶֱcause I know my way around.㽶Ƶֱ

In 1955, he broke into the white pop charts with 㽶ƵֱAin㽶Ƶֱt it a Shame,㽶Ƶֱ covered blandly by Pat Boone as 㽶ƵֱAin㽶Ƶֱt That a Shame㽶Ƶֱ and rocked out decades later under that title by Cheap Trick and others. Domino enjoyed a parade of successes through the early 1960s, including 㽶ƵֱBe My Guest㽶Ƶֱ and 㽶ƵֱI㽶Ƶֱm Ready.㽶Ƶֱ Another hit, 㽶ƵֱI㽶Ƶֱm Walkin,㽶Ƶֱ㽶Ƶֱ became the debut single for Ricky Nelson.

Domino appeared in the rock 㽶Ƶֱn㽶Ƶֱ roll film 㽶ƵֱThe Girl Can㽶Ƶֱt Help It㽶Ƶֱ and was among the first black performers to be featured in popular music shows, starring with Buddy Holly and the Everly Brothers. He also helped bridge rock 㽶Ƶֱn㽶Ƶֱ roll and other styles 㽶Ƶֱ even country/western, recording Hank Williams㽶Ƶֱ 㽶ƵֱJambalaya㽶Ƶֱ and Bobby Charles㽶Ƶֱ 㽶ƵֱWalkin㽶Ƶֱ to New Orleans.㽶Ƶֱ

Like many of his peers, Domino㽶Ƶֱs popularity tapered off in the 1960s as British and psychedelic rock held sway.

Domino told Ebony magazine that he stopped recording because companies wanted him to update his style.

㽶ƵֱI refused to change,㽶Ƶֱ he said. 㽶ƵֱI had to stick to my own style that I㽶Ƶֱve always used or it just wouldn㽶Ƶֱt be me.㽶Ƶֱ

Antoine and Rosemary Domino raised eight children in the same ramshackle neighbourhood where he grew up, but they did it in style 㽶Ƶֱ in a white mansion, trimmed in pink, yellow and lavender. The front double doors opened into an atrium with chandeliers hanging from the ceiling and ivory dominos set in a white marble floor.

In 1988, all of New Orleans seemed to be talking about him after he reportedly paid in cash for two Cadillacs and a $130,000 Rolls-Royce. When the salesman asked if he wanted to call his bank about financing, Domino smiled and said, 㽶ƵֱI am the bank.㽶Ƶֱ

In 1998, he became the first purely rock 㽶Ƶֱn㽶Ƶֱ roll musician to be awarded the National Medal for the Arts. But he cited his age and didn㽶Ƶֱt make the trip to the White House to get the medal from President Clinton.

That was typical. Aside from rare appearances in New Orleans, he dodged the spotlight in his later years, refusing to appear in public or even to give interviews.

___

Associated Press writer Hillel Italie in New York City contributed to this story.

Janet McConnaughey And Kevin McGill, The Associated Press

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