The production is slick, the drums are on point, and the vocals sound great, but a titan of Newfoundland and Labrador香蕉视频直播檚 music scene hears something off about 香蕉视频直播淚t Could Be Worse香蕉视频直播 and 香蕉视频直播淭ales of The Atlantic,香蕉视频直播 two songs generated in less than a minute by a powerful algorithm.
香蕉视频直播淚t香蕉视频直播檚 a country singer, so that香蕉视频直播檚 wrong. And the lyrics don香蕉视频直播檛 really rhyme,香蕉视频直播 said Bob Hallett, a founding member of Newfoundland folk-rock band Great Big Sea. 香蕉视频直播淚t just sounds sort of strange.香蕉视频直播
Hallett had just finished listening to the rollicking tunes, which were created using a generative artificial intelligence tool called Suno using prompts that could describe any Great Big Sea jam: Celtic, folk, lively, passionate.
They didn香蕉视频直播檛 hit the mark, Hallett said. On a scale of one to 10, with 10 being the band香蕉视频直播檚 hit 香蕉视频直播淥rdinary Day,香蕉视频直播 he gave the songs a two.
But experts say that rating could increase quickly. Technology like Suno香蕉视频直播檚 is advancing swiftly, and its output is only getting better, said Jimmy Lin, a professor and director at the University of Waterloo香蕉视频直播檚 artificial intelligence institute.
Suno is one of several companies building generative artificial intelligence software that allows users to create original songs using text prompts. People can create instrumental tracks or songs with lyrics, which can be generated by the program or supplied by the user. But if the user offers copyrighted lyrics 香蕉视频直播 the first lines of Nirvana香蕉视频直播檚 香蕉视频直播淪mells Like Teen Spirit,香蕉视频直播 for example 香蕉视频直播 the program won香蕉视频直播檛 make the song.
Suno also doesn香蕉视频直播檛 make songs intended to sound like other artists香蕉视频直播 work, such as 香蕉视频直播淗eart on My Sleeve,香蕉视频直播 the AI-generatedsong using unauthorized sound-alike vocals of Drake and the Weeknd which caused controversy in the music industry last year. When asked to make 香蕉视频直播渁 Great Big Sea song about cod fishing,香蕉视频直播 the resulting Suno tunes had a pensive, Celtic flair, but they sounded nothing like an authentic track by the band.
Google is working on similar software, called MusicFX, which can be sampled through its AI Test Kitchen site. And Adobe unveiled Project Music GenAI Control last month, which it described as an 香蕉视频直播渆arly-stage generative AI music generation and editing tool.香蕉视频直播
In December, Microsoft introduced a Suno-powered song generator for its Copilot chatbot, which is a program that uses artificial intelligence to simulate conversation with users.
The technology behind these programs is similar to that powering the ChatGPT chatbot.
Lin said such programs use massive data sets to 香蕉视频直播渢rain香蕉视频直播 algorithms, or step-by-step processes, to take any starting point and predict what the next one will be. So while chatbots trained with text can predict the next word in a written answer, a music-generating program is trained using sound to predict the next 香蕉视频直播渁coustic sequence,香蕉视频直播 he said.
The New York Times sued Microsoft and ChatGPT owner OpenAI in December for using its stories to train programs.
Lin said companies behind AI platforms that make music could find themselves in similar trouble if they香蕉视频直播檝e trained their algorithms with work by artists who haven香蕉视频直播檛 given consent or received compensation for their music to be used that way.
香蕉视频直播淚t is an unresolved question whether this is fair use or not,香蕉视频直播 he said in an interview. 香蕉视频直播淚t香蕉视频直播檒l sort itself out. The court always does.香蕉视频直播
Suno香蕉视频直播檚 website does not indicate what data it used to build its program, and the company did not return a request for comment.
Hallett said he wouldn香蕉视频直播檛 be surprised if the algorithms had learned from a few Newfoundland bands. He said the songs it produced had a few signature sonic markings, including tight melodies and heavy strumming on acoustic guitars, that he and his fellow producers have cultivated over the years recording albums for bands like the Ennis Sisters, Shanneyganock and The Fables.
He was unfazed, however, about the music being used to train these programs, noting that artists have long been contending with platforms like YouTube and Spotify that already cut deeply into musicians香蕉视频直播 earnings.
香蕉视频直播淭here香蕉视频直播檚 a bit of a feeling of surrender about it all 香蕉视频直播 it is so hard to police it,香蕉视频直播 Hallett said. 香蕉视频直播淐reative work is really about driving your concert sales, or finding commercial placements. Even at the highest levels, people aren香蕉视频直播檛 really making money anymore selling records.香蕉视频直播
Lin said AI-generated songs will likely be used by advertisers who need a catchy jingle for a commercial. And he believes that could start happening soon given the dizzying pace at which these tools are evolving.
香蕉视频直播淲e香蕉视频直播檙e not talking about years or decades. We香蕉视频直播檙e talking about months,香蕉视频直播 Lin said.
But Hallett said anyone looking to use music to connect with an audience would be best served by human beings.
香蕉视频直播淚t香蕉视频直播檚 easy to become scared of AI,香蕉视频直播 he said. 香蕉视频直播淏ut all of us are drawn to sincerity in music. We want to hear people who are telling us a real story and delivering real emotions. And the computer just can香蕉视频直播檛 do that.香蕉视频直播
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香蕉视频直播 With files from The Associated Press
Sarah Smellie, The Canadian Press